不同种族青少年群体性暴力发生率及风险因素

作     者：Rickert V. I. Wiemann C. M. Vaughan R. D. White J. W. 郭战宏 

作者机构：Heilbrunn Dept. of Pop. /Fam. Hlth. Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University 60 Haven Ave New York NY 10032 United States Dr. 

出 版 物：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册）》 (Dkgest of the World Latest Medical Information)

年 卷 期：2005年第1卷第6期

页      面：23-24页

学科分类：0303[法学-社会学] 12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 03[法学] 030301[法学-社会学] 

主　　题：青少年群体 性暴力 城市青少年 语言性 保健机构 性经历 多元分析 发生次数 横断面调查 风险分布 

摘      要：Objectives: To investigate the occurrence of rape/attempted rape and verbal sexual coercion among an ethnically diverse adolescent population and to evaluate whether unique risk factors existed for victims of either type of forced sexual experience. Design: Cross-sectional survey assessing sexual violence within the past 12 months, behaviors that occurred on each subject’s most recent date, and the occurrence of unwanted sexual experiences on any dates in the past year and details about that date. Subjects identified as experiencing either rape/attempted rape or verbal sexual coercion were compared with nonvictims using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Setting: Urban adolescent health care facility. Participant: Female adolescents and young adults (n = 689) between the ages of 14 and 23 years who presented for care and met the eligibility criteria. Results: Approximately 30%of youngwomen reported having an unwanted sexual experience in the past year. The risk of rape/attempted rape was increased by past mild to moderate (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.27) or severe (AOR = 15.24) physical aggression by the dating partner; date-specific behaviors, including decreased level of romantic involvement [AOR] = 0.63 per point decline)-and going to the perpetrator’s house to be alone (AOR = 3.01); past sexual victimization as an adolescent (AOR = 4.70); and lower levels of self-reported ethnic identity (AOR = 1.07 per point decline). More important, alcohol use by the victim or perpetrator was unrelated to an increased risk of rape/attempted rape. The risk of verbal sexual coercion was increased by past mild to moderate (AOR = 4.38) or severe (AOR = 13.79) verbal aggression from the dating partner; date-specific behaviors, including decreased level of romantic involvement (AOR = 0.70 per point decline) and greater number of past dates (AOR = 7.53); going to the perpetrator’s house to be alone (AOR = 3.52); past sexual victimization as an adolescent (AOR = 9.83); pressures