Epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in Tibet Autonomous Region of China
Epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in Tibet Autonomous Region of China作者机构：Tibet Autonomous Region Center for Diseases Control and PreventionLhasa 850000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina National Institute of Parasitic DiseasesChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Tropical Diseases ResearchWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesMinistry of Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMOHHuangpu DistrictShanghai 200025China Henan Center for Diseases Control and PreventionZhengzhouShanghai 450000HenanChina Yunnan Institute of Diseases Control and PreventionKunming 650000YunnanChina Chinese Center for Diseases Control and PreventionChangpingBeijing 102200China Center for Diseases Control and PreventionAtlantaGA 30328USA Shandong Institute of Parasitic DiseasesJining 272033ShandongChina Lhasa Center for Diseases Control and PreventionLhasa 850000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Shigatse Center for Diseases Control and PreventionSangzhuzi District 857000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Shannan Center for Diseases Control and PreventionShannan 856000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Linzhi Center for Diseases Control and PreventionLinzhi 860000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Changdu Center for Diseases Control and PreventionChangdu 854000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Naqu Center for Diseases Control and PreventionNaqu 852000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Ali Center for Diseases Control and PreventionAli 859000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina BeijingChina
出 版 物：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 (贫困所致传染病（英文）)
年 卷 期：2019年第8卷第2期
页 面：23-33页
核心收录：
学科分类：0302[法学-政治学] 03[法学] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 030204[法学-中共党史(含：党的学说与党的建设)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)]
基 金：The survey funds are from public health project of central government transfer payment of China
主 题：Tibet Echinococcosis Prevalence Ultrasonography
摘 要：Background:The echinococcosis is prevalent in 10 provinces/autonomous region in western and northern *** survey of echinococcosis in China in 2012 showed the average prevalence of four counties in Tibet Autonomous Region(TAR)is 4.23%,much higher than the average prevalence in China(0.24%).It is important to understand the transmission risks and the prevalence of echinococcosis in human and animals in ***:A stratified and proportionate sampling method was used to select samples in *** selected residents were examined by B-ultrasonography diagnostic,and the faeces of dogs were tested for the canine coproantigen against Echinococcus *** enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** internal organs of slaughtered domestic animals were examined by visual examination and *** awareness of the prevention and control of echinococcosis among of residents and students was investigated using *** data were inputted using double entry in the Epi Info database,with error correction by double-entry comparison,the statistical analysis of all data was processed using SPSS 21.0,and the map was mapped using ArcGIS 10.1,the data was tested by Chi-square test and Cochran-Armitage trend ***:A total of 80384 people,7564 faeces of dogs,and 2103 internal organs of slaughtered domestic animals were *** prevalence of echinococcosis in humans in TAR was 1.66%,the positive rate in females(1.92%)was significantly higher than that in males(1.41%),(X2=30.31,P0.01),the positive rate of echinococcosis was positively associated with age(X2trend=-423.95,P0.01),and the occupational populations with high positive rates of echinococcosis were herdsmen(3.66%)and monks(3.48%).The average positive rate of Echinococcus coproantigen in TAR was 7.30%.The positive rate of echinococcosis in livestock for the whole region was 11.84%.The average awareness rate of echinococcosis across the region was 33.39%.Conclusions:A high prevalence of echin
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