The Evolution of Botanical and Herbal Medicine in Islamic Civilization

作     者：Gholam Reza Montazeri Yaddollah Sepehri 

作者机构：Islamic Sciences Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan Golestan Province Iran 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Ecology》 (生态学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2019年第9卷第3期

页      面：35-42页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Islamic Civilization Evolution Botanical Medicinal Herbs 

摘      要：Botanical science and medicinal plants are shaped by the translation movement in Islamic civilization and in the fifth century (AH), through the development of specialized media and the commencement of scientific and research trips, its foundations are strengthened. In the sixth and seventh centuries (AH), the development of the first botanical encyclopedias, the introduction of objective observations and practical experiences on theoretical issues, the prosperity of this science was provided by writing comprehensive books on medicinal plants and in the eighth century (AH). Like other intellectual and transcendental sciences, the loss of the past lost due to the decline of the writings and led to a recession. The Muslims played a role in preserving and building the body of knowledge of the Greek, Roman times. In fact, they gained this science from the distant paths. In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine is the science of medicine developed in the Islamic Golden Age, and written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. In this article, we try to investigate the effect of Islamic scholars on the dynamics of medicinal herbs and the continuation of Muslim researches and innovations in the field of botany and medicinal herbs.