Recovery of cadmium by high-temperature vaccum evaporation from Ni-Cd batteries

作     者：朱建新 李金惠 聂永丰 于波 

作者机构：DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringTsinghuaUniversity InstituteofNuclearEnergyTechnologyTsinghuaUniversity 

出 版 物：《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》 (Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China)

年 卷 期：2003年第13卷第2期

页      面：254-257页

核心收录：

学科分类：083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 0806[工学-冶金工程] 08[工学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0703[理学-化学] 0814[工学-土木工程] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主　　题：真空蒸发 镍镉电池 废电池 镉回收 

摘      要：High temperature vaccum evaporation is a recycling technology that includes a selective material recovering process. The fundamental research on a process of disassembling and recovering selected materials from Ni Cd batteries was conducted using self designed experimental apparatus. An effective recycling technology based on the evaporation phenomenon of batteries and the elements of cadmium under the laboratory condition was studied. The results show that: (1)Ni/Cd can be effectively recovered by vacuum distillation at appropriate temperature, pressure and time, and high purity cadmium (99%) can be obtained through the process; (2)the effective distillatory temperature should be at the range of 5731 173 K; (3)the higher the evaporation temperature, the lower the purity of cadmium in condensate