Reconstructing past subsistence patterns on Zhongba Site using stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of fossil tooth enamel

作     者：XiaoSi Tian Cheng Zhu XinWang Xu ChunMei Ma ZhiBin Sun Qian Yin Qing Zhu Wei Shi 

作者机构：Nanjing Univ Sch Geog and Oceanog Sci Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China. 

出 版 物：《Chinese Science Bulletin》 (科学通报(英文版))

年 卷 期：2008年第53卷第S1期

页      面：87-94页

核心收录：

学科分类：070903[理学-古生物学与地层学(含：古人类学)] 0709[理学-地质学] 07[理学] 

基　　金：Supported by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.90411015) the University Doctoral Foundation(Grant No.20050284011) the Foundation of Important Basic Research at Nanjing University(Grant No.0209005206) the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology from the Institute of Earth Environment,CAS(Grant No.SKLLQG0503) the Physical Geography of"985"Items and the Test Foundation of Modern Analyses Center of Nanjing University(Grant No.0209001309) 

主　　题：Zhongxian County in Chongqing City Zhongba Site tooth enamel δ¹³C δ¹⁸O C₃ plants C₄ plants palaeodiet reconstruction 

摘      要：The oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios in human and animal tooth enamel were measured to reconstruct the subsistence patterns on Zhongba Site between 2400 and 4200 *** results indicate that human consumed chiefly C4 resources,such as millet,and the C3 plants,such as rice and wheat,constituted only a small fraction of the human diets,normally no more than 15%.There are significant differences in food sources between human and pig,and the percentages of C3 plants in pig diets were higher than those in human *** theδ13C values of pig partially overlap those of human,demonstrating some similarities in their food *** differences in water sources between human and pig are *** are significant differences in food and water sources between cattle and deer. This indicates that the two kinds of mammals subsisted in different *** theirδ13C values also partially overlap each other,suggesting some similarities in their food *** are both signifi- cant differences in meanδ13C andδ18O values between the omnivores,human and pig and the herbi- vores,cattle and deer,implying significant differences in food and water sources between the two *** the period the dietary habits of human had not changed,but the pig breeding strategies had changed,from breeding in house to breeding in confinement,and the proportion of C3 plants in pig food increased with *** scope of human migration had been considerably large by the Warring States because of the development of productive forces.