检索结果-南通市图书馆

reconstruction and Dynamics of the Human Intestinal Microbiome Observed In Situ

Engineering 2022年第8期8卷 89-101页

作者： Xiaolin Liu Min Dai Yue Ma Na Zhao Ziyu Wang Ying Yu Yakun Xu Huijie Zhang Liyuan Xiang He Tian Guanghou Shui Faming Zhang Jun Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Medical Center for Digestive Diseases the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011China Clinical Trial Center Office the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Lab of Holistic Integrative Enterology Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011China

The human gut microbiome has primarily been studied through the use of fecal samples,a practice that has generated vital knowledge on the composition and functional capacities of gastrointestinal microbial communities.However,this reliance on fecal materials limits the investigation of microbial dynamics in other locations along the gastrointestinal tract(in situ),and the infrequent availability of fecal samples prevents analysis at finer temporal scales(e.g.,hours).In our study,we utilized colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing,a technology originally developed for fecal microbiota transplantation,to sample the ileocecal microbiome twice daily;metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses were then conducted on these samples.A total of 43 ileocecal and 28 urine and fecal samples were collected from five healthy volunteers.The ileocecal and fecal microbiomes,as profiled in the five volunteers,were found to be similar in metagenomic profiling,yet their active genes(metatranscriptome)were found to be highly distinct.Both microbiomes were perturbed after laxative exposure;over time,they exhibited reduced dissimilarity to their pre-treatment state,thereby demonstrating resilience as an innate property of the gut microbiome,although they did not fully recover within our observation time window.Sampling of the ileocecal microbiome during the day and at night revealed the existence of diurnal rhythms in a series of bacterial species and functional pathways,particularly those related to short-chain fatty acid production,such as Propionibacterium acnes and coenzyme A biosynthesis Ⅱ.Autocorrelation analysis and fluctuations decomposition further indicated the significant periodicity of the diurnal oscillations.Metabolomic profiling in the fecal and urine samples mirrored the perturbance and recovery in the gut microbiome,indicating the crucial contribution of the gut microbiome to many key metabolites involved in host health.This study provides novel insights into the human gut microbiome and its inner resilience and diurnal

关键词： Diurnal rhythm reconstruction Metagenome Metatranscriptome Metabolome Transendoscopic enteral tubing

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

reconstruction of time series with missing value using 2D representation-based denoising autoencoder

引用

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2020年第6期31卷 1087-1096页

作者： TAO Huamin DENG Qiuqun XIAO Shanzhu National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition College of Electronic ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Time series analysis is a key technology for medical diagnosis,weather forecasting and financial prediction systems.However,missing data frequently occur during data recording,posing a great challenge to data mining tasks.In this study,we propose a novel time series data representation-based denoising autoencoder(DAE)for the reconstruction of missing values.Two data representation methods,namely,recurrence plot(RP)and Gramian angular field(GAF),are used to transform the raw time series to a 2D matrix for establishing the temporal correlations between different time intervals and extracting the structural patterns from the time series.Then an improved DAE is proposed to reconstruct the missing values from the 2D representation of time series.A comprehensive comparison is conducted amongst the different representations on standard datasets.Results show that the 2D representations have a lower reconstruction error than the raw time series,and the RP representation provides the best outcome.This work provides useful insights into the better reconstruction of missing values in time series analysis to considerably improve the reliability of timevarying system.

关键词： time series missing value 2D representation denoising autoencoder(DAE) reconstruction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

reconstruction of different scales of pore-fractures network of coal reservoir and its permeability prediction with Monte Carlo method

引用

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2017年第4期27卷 693-699页

作者： Ni Xiaoming Chen Wenxue Li Zheyuan Gao Xiang School of Energy Science and Engineering School of Civil Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic Region Jiaozuo 454000 China Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Deep Mine Construction Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China Department of Building Civil & Environmental Engineering Concordia University Montreal H3G1M8 Canada china Coal Tunnel Engineering Go. LTD Xuzhou 221000 China

There are millimeter, micron and nanometer scales of pores and fractures in coal to describe different scales of coal pores and fissures communicating path and to quantitatively characterize their permeability. Such information provides an important basis for studying coalbed methane output mechanism. The pores and fissures in a large number of coal samples were observed and counted by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. The probability distribution models of pore-fissure network were then established. Different scales of pore-fissures 2D network models were reconstructed by Monte Carlo method. The 2D seepage models were obtained through assignment zero method and using Matlab software. The effect of permeability on different scale pore-fractures network was obtained by two-dimensional seepage equation. Predicted permeability is compared with the measured ones. The results showed that the dominant order of different scale pore-fractures connected path from high to low is millimeter-sized fractures, seepage pores and micron-size fractures. The contribution of coal reservoir permeability from large to small is millimeter-size fractures, micron-size fractures and seepage pores. Different parameters in different scale pore-fractures are of different influence permeability.reconstruction of different scale pore-fractures network can clearly display the connectivity of porefractures, which can provide a basis for selecting migration path and studying gas flow pattern.

关键词： Fractures network Different scales reconstruction Permeability

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

reconstruction of post-traumatic upper extremity soft tissue defects with pedicled flaps: An algorithmic approach to clinical decision making

引用

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2018年第6期21卷 338-351页

作者： Ravikiran Naalla Shashank Chauhan Aniket Dave Maneesh Singhal Department of Plastic Reconstructive & Burns Surgery All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia

Purpose:Pedicled flaps are still the workhorse flaps for reconstruction of upper limb soft tissue defects in many centers across the world. They are lifeboat options for coverage in vessel deplete wounds. In spite of their popularity existing algorithms are limited to a particular region of upper limb;a general algorithm involving entire upper limb which helps in clinical decision making is lacking. We attempt to propose one for the day to day clinical practice.Methods:A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent pedicled flaps for coverage of post-traumatic upper extremity (arm, elbow, forearm, wrist & hand) soft tissue defects within the period of January 2016 to October 2017 was performed. Patients were divided into groups according to the anatomical location of the defects. The flaps performed for different anatomical regions were enlisted. Demographic data and complications were recorded. An algorithm was proposed based on our experience, with a particular emphasis made to approach to clinical decision making.Results:Two hundred and twelve patients were included in the study. Mean age was 27.3 years (range: 1-80 years), 180 were male, and 32 were female. Overall flap success rate was 98%, the following complications were noted marginal flap necrosis requiring no additional procedure other than local wound care in 32 patients (15%), partial flap necrosis requiring flap advancement or extra flap in 15 patients (7%), surgical site infection in 11 patients (5%), flap dehiscence requiring re-suturing in 5 patients (2.4%), total flap necrosis 4 patients (2%).Conclusion:The proposed algorithm allows a reliable and consistent method for addressing diverse soft tissue defects in the upper limb with high success rate.

关键词： Algorithm Upper limb Soft tissue defect reconstruction Pedicled flaps Decision making

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

原位重构限制在三维纳米孔铜内的铋纳米颗粒促电还原CO_(2)

引用

Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 796-803页

作者：赵秋玉王静庄严宫磊张薇宁樊唯镏鲁振张永政藤田武志张平薛其坤 School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 25010China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan School of Environmental Science and Engineering Kochi University of TechnologyKami 782-8502Japan

由于单金属Bi在CO_(2)还原反应(CO_(2)RR)中效率较低,通过表面工程复合材料提高电导率和产率是一种有吸引力的方法.在此,我们重构了在三维纳米孔铜结构中的原位生长金属Bi纳米颗粒.得益于三维纳米多孔导电网络和Cu与Bi之间的强相互作用,... 详细信息

由于单金属Bi在CO_(2)还原反应(CO_(2)RR)中效率较低,通过表面工程复合材料提高电导率和产率是一种有吸引力的方法.在此,我们重构了在三维纳米孔铜结构中的原位生长金属Bi纳米颗粒.得益于三维纳米多孔导电网络和Cu与Bi之间的强相互作用,Bi@np-Cu费米能级向上移动,表现出优异的电催化二氧化碳还原性能.Bi@np-Cu在-0.97 V的电位下具有97.7%的甲酸法拉第效率,电流密度为82 mA cm^(-2).重要的是,该催化剂在连续催化反应40 h后仍能实现超过90%的法拉第效率.DFT计算表明,np-Cu有效地调节了Bi的电子态,优化了中间吸附能,从而提高了Bi的本征活性.这项工作为纳米多孔金属在催化中的应用提供了一个新视角.

关键词： 3D nanoporous CO_(2)RR Bi nanoparticle electrocatalysis reconstruction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

reconstruction of the remembrance:Palace of Culture in Slantsy

引用

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019年第4期8卷 572-590页

作者： Tatiana Sergeevna Reshetnikova Architecture and Urbanism Institut fur Europdische UrbanistikBauhaus-Universitd.t WeimarWeimarGermany

Impressive public architecture has a power to influence and imbue a space with a legend and cultural and social values and accumulate collective memories.A Palace of Culture,or Dvorets Kurtury in Russian,represents a socialist belief,commonwealth,and peopled democracy.The monumental Stalinist Palace of Culture is a multifunctional public architecture that was built as a sociocultural epicenter in many Soviet cities.The case of the Palace of Culture in Slantsy,which is a mining town in Leningrad Region in Russia,may be an eloquent projection of this building type and its era.The edifice is currently under reconstruction after its abandonment for a long time,thereby entailing the reincarnation of citizens1 memories and the creation of new hopes and experiences.

关键词： Neoclassicism Palace of culture Collective memory Sociocultural values reconstruction Slantsy town

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

reconstruction of meandering paleo-channels using dense well data,Daqing Oil Field,Songliao Basin,China

引用

Petroleum Science 2018年第4期15卷 722-743页

作者： Jing-Fu Shan Zhi-Peng Lin Le Chen Bin Zhang Shi-Xiang Fang Xue Yan Wei Fang Li-Li Xie Bo Liu Le Zhang Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources Ministry of EducationYangtze University School of Geosciences Yangtze University State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology School of Earth Sciences and ResourcesChina University of Geosciences International Publishing and Distribution Headquarter China Academic Journal (CD) Electronic Publishing House CO.Ltd.

Reconstructing meandering paleo-channels is attracting global research attention. We implemented a novel method by comprehensively integrating migration models and sedimentary structures. Firstly, the migration architectures of the corresponding characteristics in planform and cross-sectional models were summarised as expansion, translation, expansion and translation, expansion and downstream rotation, constriction and downstream rotation, and expansion and countercurrent rotation models. Secondly, full continuous core data from 270 dense drilling wells were collected from the Daqing Oil Field in the Songliao Basin, China, providing information on rock textures, sedimentary cycles, and boundary information for the two layers being studied. Through a comprehensive analysis of dense drill cores and logging data, the abandoned channels and the initial and final channel centrelines were identified. Consequently, four profiles, including one longitudinal and three transverse sections, were constructed to reveal the cross-sectional structures and planform migration architecture. Profile interpretation revealed the evolution from the initial channel centreline to the final centreline. Using a method of rational interpolation, we were able to reconstruct the migration architecture of the meandering channels. The results showed that the average ancient bankfull width(Wc) was approximately 100 m, a single meandering belt was800 m, the radius of the curvature was 250 m, the length of the channel bend was 700 m, the average meander wavelength was 1300 m, the sinuosity was 3.0, and the annual average discharge rate was 450 m3/s. Furthermore, we compared the results from empirical equations, which verified that our reconstruction is both feasible and potentially widely applicable.

关键词： Songliao Basin reconstruction Meandering paleo-channels Meandering rivers Point bar Planform Migration architectures

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A fast and in-depth self-reconstruction of anion ligands optimized CoFe-based pre-catalysts for water oxidation

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2023年第3期8卷 812-819页

作者： Qiuyan Jin Hao Cui Chengxin Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesKey Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong ProvinceSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

The design of efficient and robust non-precious metal electrocatalysts towards oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is of great value for developing green energy technologies.The in-situ formed high-valence(oxy)hydroxides species during the reconstruction process of pre-catalysts are recognized as the real contributing sites for OER.However,pre-catalysts generally undergo a slow and inadequate self-reconstruction.Herein,we reported a PO^(3-)_(4)optimized CoFe-based OER catalysts with amorphous structure,which enables a fast and deep reconstruction during the OER process.The amorphous structure induced by ligands PO^(3-)_(4)is prone to evolution and further form active species for OER.The electron interaction between metal sites can be modulated by electron-rich PO^(3-)_(4),which promotes generation of high active CoOOH.Simultaneously,the etching of PO^(3-)_(4)from the pre-catalysts during the catalytic process is in favor of accelerating the self-reconstruction.As a result,as-prepared precatalyst can generate high active CoOOH at a low potential of 1.4 V and achieve an in-depth reconstructed nanosheet structure with abundant OER active sites.Our work provides a promising design of pre-catalysts for realizing efficient catalysis of water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Pre-catalysts reconstruction Anion ligands Bimetallic catalysts

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

reconstruction of Smoke Plume Concentration Peaks Based on Modified MAX-DOAS Tomography

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2015年第6期28卷 -页

作者： Min-hong Wei Min-ming Tong Su-wen Li School of Physics and Electronic Information Huaibei Normal University Huaibei 235000 ChinaSchool of Information and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China School of Information and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China School of Physics and Electronic Information Huaibei Normal University Huaibei 235000 China

Optical tomography system based on modified simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique is designed to real-time monitor spatial distribution and diffusion process of smoke plume in a power plant. Concentration profiles, rather than just a point value, of smoke plume concentrations are the goal of this method, and the tomography algorithm is analyzed. According to incomplete projection data in the process of reconstruction and exiting noise interference, the modified simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) is adopted to extract the information of the trace gas concentration by a fan beam scanning and is compared to the conventional SIRT. Three evaluation indexes show that the reconstruction effect is the best by choosing proper relaxation factor, which reduces the index d to 0.044 from 0.435 and reduces the index r to 0.044 from 0.376 for 5500 iterations. Hence, the modified algorithm performs better in estimating the shape of the plume, this method is used to process the measured spectra in field campaign, the reconstruction results and the measured data are basically consistent, which is further confirmed by the experimental results.

关键词： reconstruction DOAS tomography Retrieval Modified simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Operando reconstruction towards stable CuI nanodots with favorable facets for selective CO_(2) electroreduction to C2H4

引用

Science China Chemistry 2023年第6期66卷 1834-1843页

作者： Wenjie Xue Hongxia Liu Xinqing Chen Xiaoju Yang Ruoou Yang Youwen Liu Minghao Li Xuan Yang Bao Yu Xia Bo You Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mold Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Cu-based electrocatalysts with favorable facets and Cu^(+)can boost CO_(2) reduction to valuable multicarbon products.However,the inevitable Cu^(+)reduction and the phase evolution usually result in poor performance.Herein,we fabricate CuI nanodots with favorable(220)facets and a stable Cu^(+)state,accomplished by operando reconstruction of Cu(OH)_(2) under CO_(2)-and I--containing electrolytes for enhanced CO_(2)-to-C_(2)H_(4) conversion.Synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS),in-situ Raman spectroscopy and thermodynamic potential analysis reveal the preferred formation of CuI.Vacuum gas electroresponse and density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that CO_(2)-related species induce the exposure of the(220)plane of Cu I.Moreover,the small size of nanodots enables the adequate contact with I^(-),which guarantees the rapid formation of Cu I instead of the electroreduction to Cu^(0).As a result,the resulting catalysts exhibit a high C2H4 Faradaic efficiency of 72.4%at a large current density of 800 m A cm^(-2) and robust stability for 12 h in a flow cell.Combined in-situ ATR-SEIRS spectroscopic characterizations and DFT calculations indicate that the(220)facets and stable Cu^(+) in CuI nanodots synergistically facilitate CO_(2)/*CO adsorption and*CO dimerization.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction reaction cuprous iodide favorable facets halogen electrolyte reconstruction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：