Histological Profile of ENT and Cervico-Facial Lesions in Mali

作     者：Djibril Samaké Youssouf Sidibé Fatogoma Issa Koné Hamidou Niangaly Kolo Diamouténé N’faly Konaté Ngniée Tafo Ghislaine Neuilly Nagnouma Camara Kassim Diarra Abdoul Wahab Haidara Siaka Soumaoro Boubacary Guindo Kadiatou Singaré Samba Karim Timbo Mohamed Kéï ta Alhousseini Ag Mohamed 

作者机构：ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department Reference Health Center Bamako Mali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department CHU Mother-Child “Luxembourg” Bamako Mali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department Gao Hospital Gao Mali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department CHU Gabriel Toure Bamako Mali Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC) Bamako Mali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department Gao Hospital Gao Mali 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery》 (耳鼻喉（英文）)

年 卷 期：2019年第8卷第1期

页      面：61-69页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：ENT Lesions Histology Mali 

摘      要：Aim: Our goal was to determine the histological profile of ENT lesions. Method: We carried out a retrospective and descriptive study in the ENT department and Cervico-Facial Surgery at the university hospital center Gabriel Touré (MALI) from 1995 to 2014. It made it possible to collect 450 cases. Result: We found a male predominance;51.11% or a sex ratio of 1.04. The mean age of patients was 38.04 years with a standard deviation of 19.49 years and extremes of 3 months and 91 years. Benign tumors were the most frequent (154 cases or 34.22%) including 75 cases of adenomas and 43 cases of papillomas. Cancers accounted for 48.11% (or 153 cases) of all tumors and 34% of lesions. Carcinomas accounted for 81.04%, malignant lymphomas 13.72% and sarcomas 5.22% of cases. Among the 140 cases (31.11%) of inflammatory pseudotumors, we found 12 cases of tuberculosis and 15 cases of rhinoscleroma. Three (3) cases of dysplasia were observed. Conclusion: Interest should be focused on histology in order to initiate appropriate therapy.