The <i>q</i>-Exponential Social Discounting Functions of Gain and Loss
The <i>q</i>-Exponential Social Discounting Functions of Gain and Loss作者机构:Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
出 版 物:《Applied Mathematics》 (应用数学(英文))
年 卷 期:2013年第4卷第3期
页 面:445-448页
学科分类:07[理学] 0701[理学-数学] 070101[理学-基础数学]
主 题:Social Discounting Altruism Neuroeconomics Econophysics Sociophysics Tsallis’ Statistics
摘 要:Social discounting has been attracting attention in behavioral psychology, econophysics, and neuroeconomics. Several mathematical models have been proposed for social discounting;exponential discounting, hyperbolic discounting, a q-exponential discounting model based on Tsallis’ statistics. In order to experimentally examine the mathematical characteristics of the q-exponential social discounting models for gain and loss in humans, we estimated the parameters of the q-exponential social discounting models by assessing the points of subjective equality (indifference points) at seven social distances. We observed that gain was more steeply social-discounted than loss. Usefulness of the q-exponential social discounting model in social physics, econophysics, and cultural neuroeconomics are discussed.