Increased vitamin D is associated with decline of naive, but accumulation of effector, CD8 T cells during early aging
增加维生素D是与天真下降,但累积效应,CD8 + T细胞在早期老化作者机构:University of Alabama at BirminghamDivision of Clinical Immunology and RheumatologyBirminghamALUSA Department of Human StudiesUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA Birmingham VA Medical CenterBirminghamALUSA
出 版 物:《Advances in Aging Research》 (老年问题研究(英文))
年 卷 期:2013年第2卷第2期
页 面:72-80页
学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
基 金:National Institute of Health Deep South Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (1P30AG031054-01, provided by the National Institute on Aging)
主 题:Naive CD8 Immunosenescence Vitamin D Human
摘 要:Given the protective roles of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D or vitamin D) in musculoskeletal health and the potential beneficial effects of vitamin D supplementation in reducing the risk of various chronic diseases, intensive repletion of vitamin D has been widely advocated. Of note, CD8 T cells have the highest levels of the vitamin D receptor compared with other major immune cells. The effects of vitamin D on CD8 T cells during aging, however, remain unclear. This study determined the relationship between vitamin D levels and CD8 T cell status in 34 healthy female subjects (all 60 years old). The CD8 T-cell phenotype was defined by the surface expression of CD28 and CD95. The low-25(OH)D serum groups (≤30 ng/ml) had higher percentages of CD28+CD95–CD8+ (na?ve) T cells and lower percentages of CD28+CD95+CD8+ (effector) T cells. By contrast, subjects with high levels of 25(OH)D had very low percentages of na?ve CD8 T cells but very high percentages of effector CD8 T cells. There was a significant inverse correlation between 25(OH)D levels and the frequency of na?ve CD8 T cells. The results show that higher levels of vitamin D are correlated with decreased frequencies of na?ve CD8 T cells during early aging, suggesting that higher levels of 25(OH)D accelerate CD8 T cell senescence. These results warrant further evaluation of the effects of vitamin D supplementation in immune aging.