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Experimental Investigation of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymers

Experimental Investigation of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymers

作     者:Irene S. Fahim Salah M. Elhaggar Hatem Elayat 

作者机构:不详 

出 版 物:《Materials Sciences and Applications》 (材料科学与应用期刊(英文))

年 卷 期:2012年第3卷第2期

页      面:59-66页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Polymers-Matrix Composites (PMCs) Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Natural Fibers Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) 

摘      要:The potential usage of virgin Low density polyethelyne (LDPE) reinforced with different concentrations (2%, 5% and 6% by weight) of treated rice straw with different lengths (2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm) is investigated to produce high value products that have technical and environmental demand. The two treatment methods used for rice straw are alkali and acidic treatments of rice straw. The removal of impurities and waxy substances from fiber surface avoid creation of rougher topography after treatment and improves the quality of fiber, also content of hemi cellulose and lignin decrease so increase effectiveness of fiber due to dispersing of fiber in matrix. The reinforcing material is embedded in the matrix material to enhance tensile and flexural behaviors of the synthesized composite. The result of investigating these two mechanical properties, using statistical analysis & design of experiments, showed an enhancement in the mechaniccal properties of the virgin polymer composite compared to the virgin polymer. The flexural stress of the composite increased three times the virgin flexural stress, while the tensile stress increased eight times the original tensile stress.

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