Overhead supplemental far-red light stimulates tomato growth under intra-canopy lighting with LEDs

作     者：ZHANG Ya-ting ZHANG Yu-qi YANG Qi-chang LI Tao 

作者机构：Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation and Waste Management of Agricultural StructuresMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureChinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences 

出 版 物：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 (农业科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2019年第18卷第1期

页      面：62-69页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 0832[工学-食品科学与工程（可授工学、农学学位）] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 09[农学] 0901[农学-作物学] 0703[理学-化学] 0902[农学-园艺学] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0403902) the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST,2016QNRC001) 

主　　题：Solanum lycopersicum far-red light LEDs intro-canopy lighting morphology yield 

摘      要：Far-red(FR) light regulates phytochrome-mediated morphological and physiological plant *** study aims to investigate how greenhouse tomato morphology and production response to different durations of FR light during daytime and at the end of day(EOD).High-wire tomato plants were grown under intra-canopy lighting consisting of red(peak wavelength at 640 nm) and blue(peak wavelength at 450 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) with photosynthetic photon flux density(PPFD) of 144 μmol m–2 s–1 at 10 cm away from the lamps,and combined with overhead supplemental FR light(peak wavelength at 735 nm) with PPFD of 43 μmol m–2 s–1 at 20 cm below the *** were exposed to three durations of FR supplemental lighting including: 06:00–18:00(FR12),18:00–19:30(EOD-FR1.5),18:00–18:30(EOD-FR0.5),and control that without supplemental FR *** results showed that supplemental FR light significantly stimulated stem elongation thereby resulting in longer plants compared with the ***,FR light altered leaf morphology toward higher leaf length/width ratio and larger leaf *** altered plant architecture in FR supplemented plants led to a more homogeneous light distribution inside the *** plant biomass was increased by 9–16% under supplemental FR light in comparison with control,which led to 7–12% increase in ripe fruit *** sugar content of the ripe tomato fruit was slightly decreased by longer exposure of the plants to FR *** matter partitioning to different plant organs were not substantially affected by the FR light *** significant differences were observed among the three FR light treatments in plant morphology as well as yield and biomass *** conclude that under intra-canopy lighting,overhead supplemental FR light stimulates tomato growth and *** supplementary of EOD-FR0.5 is more favorable,as it consumes less electricity but induces similar effects on plant morphology and yield.