False belief reasoning in the brain: An ERP study

作     者：WANG YiWen1,2,3, LIU Yan2, GAO YanXia2, CHEN Jing2, ZHANG Wenxin2 & LIN ChongDe3 1 Research Center of Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China 2 School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China 3 The State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 

作者机构：Research Center of Learning Science Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China School of Psychology Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China The State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal University Beijing 1008 School of Psychology Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China The State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 

出 版 物：《Science China(Life Sciences)》 (中国科学（生命科学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2008年第51卷第1期

页      面：72-79页

学科分类：0402[教育学-心理学(可授教育学、理学学位）] 04[教育学] 040201[教育学-基础心理学] 

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30700238) the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. CBA060059) the Taishan Scholars Construction Project and the State Key Labora-tory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning 

主　　题：theory-of-mind false belief event-related potentials late negative component (LNC) inhibition 

摘      要：Understanding others mind and interpersonal interaction are the cognitive basis of successful social interactions. People s mental states and behaviors rely on their holding beliefs for self and others. To investigate the neural substrates of false belief reasoning, the 32 channels event-related potentials (ERP) of 14 normal adults were measured while they understood false-belief and true belief used de-ceptive appearance task. After onset of the false-belief or true-belief questions, N100, P200 and late negative component (LNC) were elicited at centro-frontal sites. Compared with true belief, false belief reasoning elicited significant declined LNC in the time window from 400 to 800 ms. The source analysis of difference wave (False minus True) showed a dipole located in the middle cingulated cortex. These findings show that false belief reasoning probably included inhibitive process.