Aeroallergens, air pollutants, and chronic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis

作     者：Nyall R.London Jr Lina Ioan Murugappan Ramanathan Jr London Nyall R.;Lina Ioan;Ramanathan Murugappan

作者机构：Johns Hopkins Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryBaltimoreMD 21287USA 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》 (世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志（英文）)

年 卷 期：2018年第4卷第3期

页      面：209-215页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100213[医学-耳鼻咽喉科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Aeroallergens Air pollutants Inflammatory cytokines Innate immunity Particulate matter Rhinitis 

摘      要：Chronic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis are among the most common conditions world-wide with significant morbidity and decreased quality of life. Although the pathogenesis of these conditions is multifactorial, there has been increasing evidence for the role of environmental factors such as aeroallergens and air pollutants as initiating or exacerbating factors. This review will outline the current literature focusing on the role of aeroallergens and air pollution in the pathogenesis of chronic sinonasal inflammatory conditions.