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Co-morbidity of malnutrition with falciparum malaria parasitaemia among children under the aged 6-59 months in Somalia:a geostatistical analysis

作     者:Damaris K.Kinyoki Grainne M.Moloney Olalekan A.Uthman Elijah O.Odundo Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala Abdisalan M.Noor Robert W.Snow James A.Berkley 

作者机构:Spatial Health Metrics GroupINFORM ProjectKenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research ProgrammeNairobiKenya Nutrition SectionUnited Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF)Kenya Country OfficeUN Complex GigiriNairobiKenya Warwick Medical SchoolHealth Sciences Research InstituteWarwick EvidenceUniversity of WarwickGibbet HillCoventry CV47ALUK Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit(FSNAU)-SomaliaFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsNgecha Road CampusNairobiKenya Department of Mathematics and Information sciencesFaculty of Engineering and EnvironmentNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK Faculty of Health and Sport SciencesUniversity of AgderKristiansandNorway Division of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsSchool of Public HealthUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research ProgrammeCentre for Geographic Medicine Research(coast)KilifiKenya Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global HealthNuffield Department of Clinical MedicineUniversity of OxfordCCVTMOxford OX37LJUK 

出 版 物:《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 (贫困所致传染病(英文))

年 卷 期:2018年第7卷第1期

页      面:714-722页

核心收录:

学科分类:1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100201[医学-内科学(含:心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

基  金:AMN was supported by a Wellcome Trust grant(No.:095127)that also supported DKK.DKK was also supported by a Sustaining Health award from the Wellcome Trust(No.:103926) RWS is supported as a Wellcome Trust Principal Fellow(No.:10360) JAB is supported by the Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation(No.:OPP1131320) 

主  题:Malnutrition Wasting Low-MUAC Malaria Comorbidity Somalia 

摘      要:Background:Malnutrition and malaria are both significant causes of morbidity and mortality in African ***,the extent of their spatial comorbidity remains unexplored and an understanding of their spatial correlation structure would inform improvement of integrated *** aimed to determine the spatial correlation between both wasting and low mid upper arm circumference(MUAC)and falciparum malaria among Somalian children aged 6-59 ***:Data were from 49227 children living in 888 villages between 2007 to *** developed a Bayesian geostatistical shared component model in order to determine the common spatial distributions of wasting and falciparum malaria;and low-MUAC and falciparum malaria at 1×1 km spatial ***:The empirical correlations with malaria were 0.16 and 0.23 for wasting and low-MUAC *** spatial residual effects were statistically significant for both wasting and *** posterior spatial relative risk was highest for low-MUAC and malaria(range:0.19 to 5.40)and relatively lower between wasting and malaria(range:0.11 to 3.55).Hotspots for both wasting and low-MUAC with malaria occurred in the South Central region in ***:The findings demonstrate a relationship between nutritional status and falciparum malaria parasitaemia,and support the use of the relatively simpler MUAC measurement in *** spatial distribution and distinct hotspots present opportunities for targeted seasonal chemoprophylaxis and other forms of malaria prevention integrated within nutrition programmes.

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