Novel genetic markers in inflammatory bowel disease
Novel genetic markers in inflammatory bowel disease作者机构:IBD Clinic Department of Gastroenterology Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Vasco de Quiroga 15 colonia Sección XVI Tlalpan CP 14000 México
出 版 物:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版))
年 卷 期:2007年第13卷第42期
页 面:5560-5570页
核心收录:
学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含:心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
主 题:Genetic Inflammatory bowel disease Human leukocyte antigen Nucleotide oligomerizationdomain Toll like receptors Susceptibility
摘 要:Genetic factors play a significant role in determining inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)*** data support genetic contribution to the pathogenesis of IBD,which include familial aggregation,twin studies,racial and ethnic differences in disease *** studies have identified several susceptibility genes contained in different genomic regions named IBD1 to *** oligomerization domain(NOD2)and human leukocyte antigen(HLA)genes are the most extensively studied genetic regions(IBD1 and IBD3 respectively)in *** of the NOD2 gene are associated with Crohn s disease(CD)and several HLA genes are associated with ulcerative colitis(UC)and *** like receptors(TLRs)have an important role in the innate immune response against infections by mediating recognition of pathogen-associated microbial *** single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)in molecules involved in bacterial recognition seems to be essential to define genetic backgrounds at risk of ***,numerous new genes have been identified to be involved in the genetic susceptibility to IBD:NOD1/Caspase-activation recruitment domains 4(CARD4),Chemokine ligand 20(CCL20),IL-11,and IL-18 among *** characterization of these novel genes potentially will lead to the identification of therapeutic agents and clinical assessment of phenotype and prognosis in patients with IBD.