也谈满族汉化

作     者：郭成康 

作者机构：中国人民大学清史研究所 

出 版 物：《清史研究》 (The Qing History Journal)

年 卷 期：2000年第2期

页      面：24-35页

核心收录：

学科分类：0303[法学-社会学] 0304[法学-民族学] 03[法学] 030303[法学-人类学] 030404[法学-中国少数民族史] 06[历史学] 060207[历史学-专门史] 0602[历史学-中国史] 

主　　题：《清太宗实录》 《宫中档乾隆朝奏折》 汉文化 皇太极 满族 满洲 君臣关系 清朝皇帝 清世宗 金世宗 

摘      要：In the past people have often utilized the model of signification to understand the basic trends of Manchu and Qing history, as well as, its important events and historical phenomenon. This essay changes the perspective on Manchus from passive objects and looks at them as active partied pants. The article considers how Manchus consciously resisted assimilation and erosion of their culture, and how they consciously reduced, molded, transformed, and controlled signification, thereby causing both cultural exchanges and conflicts between Manchu and Chinese to reach a new level. The interaction between Manchu and Chinese gave new meaning to cultural fusion. This type of protracted, painful, and prolonged process of cultural fusion, not only saw the Manchus successfully maintain their own national identity over a relatively long period, moreover it also gave the history of the Qing dynasty a distinctive quality when compared to all previous dynasties. The influence of this cultural interaction was deep and, perhaps, faint traces of this interaction are J still apparent today.