Impact of coal resource development on eco-environment and its restoration in west of China

作     者：HU Zhen-qi, ZHAO Yan-ling, GAO Yong-guang (China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing Campus), Beijing 100083, China) 

作者机构：China Univ Min & Technol Beijing 100083 Peoples R China 

出 版 物：《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》 (Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China)

年 卷 期：2005年第15卷第S1期

页      面：176-179页

核心收录：

学科分类：081901[工学-采矿工程] 0819[工学-矿业工程] 08[工学] 

基　　金：Project (40071045) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation project (20020290014) supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education project (2003AA322040) supported by High-Tech Program 

主　　题：coal mining eco-environment ecological restoration 

摘      要：West China has rich mineral resources, especially in coal resources with very good mining conditions. Coal resource development is the one of important tasks in the Chinese “West Development. Thus, the impact of coal resources development on eco-environment and its restoration is worth studying. This study shows that there are many environmental problems such as land damage, coal wastes, damage of hydro-geological condition and pollution of water resource, airborne effluents (industrial exhausts and methane emission from underground), dust, waste, water. Land damage and land desertification are the most important environmental issue in west China. Therefore, the stress of environmental restoration should be desert presentation and disturbed-land reclamation. To control environmental damages and rehabilitate the eco-environment, environmental restoration techniques are also discussed.