丙型肝炎病毒在土耳其人群中传播的危险因素

作     者：Karaca . akalo■lu Y. Demir K. 王顺涛 

作者机构：■i■iliEtfal Hastanesi■i■li/IstanbulTurkey Dr. 

出 版 物：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册）》 (Core Journals in Gastroenterology)

年 卷 期：2006年第2卷第9期

页      面：13-14页

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100401[医学-流行病与卫生统计学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：丙型肝炎病毒 危险因素 土耳其 传播 人群 长期住院治疗 静脉药物滥用 经皮细针穿刺 

摘      要：The risk factors for the transmission of hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection varies substantially between countries and geographic *** aim of this investigation was to determine the risk factors which may be involved in the transmission of HCV infection in the Turkish *** study included patients who were admitted to the Department of Gastroenterohepatology,Istanbul Medical Faculty,Istanbul University,between 1996 and 2002 and found to be anti-HCV positive during hospitalization or during follow-up as *** patients were asked about risk factors for HCV transmission including transfusion,history of operation,hospitalization,hemodialysis,intravenous drug use,suspected sexual contact,tattooing,acupuncture,dental procedures,manicure and pedicure,blood brotherhood rituals,perinatal risk factors,common circumcision rituals,and history of *** our study,total of 320 patients with anti-HCV seropositivity were *** numbers and percentages of male and female patients were 139(43.4%)and 181(56.6%),*** mean age of the patients was 49.7 ±12.4 years(range:18-73 years).HCV-RNA was found to be positive in 297(92.8%)*** most common risk factor was a history of surgery(305;98%),and the second most common was blood transfusion(123;39.7%).The numbers and percentages of patients for the other risk factors were as follows:dental procedure,86(27.5%);abortion,66(21.2%);long-term hospitalization,37(11.6%);hemodialysis,31(10%);history of jaundice,15(4.6%);history of intravenous drug abuse,10(3.1%);history of suspected sexual contact,5(1.5%);history of manicure and pedicure,4(1.2%);history of occupational transmission,3(0.9%);history of tattooing,2(0.6%);history of acupuncture,2(0.6%);circumcision in a common circumcision ritual,1(0.3%);and percutaneous needle puncture,1(0.3%).None of the patients had a history of blood brotherhood ritual or perinatal *** one risk factor was detected in 73(22.8%)patients,two risk fac