SIRENE: A Spatial Data Infrastructure to Enhance Communities' Resilience to Disaster-Related Emergency

作     者：Simone Sterlacchini Gloria Bordogna Giacomo Cappellini Debora Voltolina 

作者机构：Institute for the Dynamics of Environmental Processes –National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IDPA) Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment –National Research Council of Italy (CNR-IREA) 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 (国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2018年第9卷第1期

页      面：129-142页

核心收录：

学科分类：083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 081603[工学-地图制图学与地理信息工程] 081802[工学-地球探测与信息技术] 07[理学] 08[工学] 070503[理学-地图学与地理信息系统] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 0705[理学-地理学] 0816[工学-测绘科学与技术] 

基　　金：SIMULATOR-Sistema Integrato ModULAre per la gesTione e prevenzi One dei Rischi-Integrated Modular System for Risk Prevention and Management  financed by the Lombardy regional government  Italy 

主　　题：Data retrieval Decision support system Disaster management Italy Spatial data infrastructure Susceptibility/hazard and risk maps Volunteered geographic information 

摘      要：Planning in advance to prepare for and respond to a natural hazard-induced disaster-related emergency is a key action that allows decision makers to mitigate unexpected impacts and potential damage. To further this aim, a collaborative, modular, and information and communications technology-based Spatial Data Infrastructure(SDI)called SIRENE—Sistema Informativo per la Preparazione e la Risposta alle Emergenze(Information System for Emergency Preparedness and Response) is designed and implemented to access and share, over the Internet, relevant multisource and distributed geospatial data to support decision makers in reducing disaster risks. SIRENE flexibly searches and retrieves strategic information from local and/or remote repositories to cope with different emergency phases. The system collects, queries, and analyzes geographic information provided voluntarily by observers directly in the field(volunteered geographic information(VGI) reports) to identify potentially critical environmental conditions. SIRENE can visualize and cross-validate institutional and research-based data against VGI reports,as well as provide disaster managers with a decision support system able to suggest the mode and timing of intervention, before and in the aftermath of different types of emergencies, on the basis of the available information and in agreement with the laws in force at the national andregional levels. Testing installations of SIRENE have been deployed in 18 hilly or mountain municipalities(12 located in the Italian Central Alps of northern Italy, and six in the Umbria region of central Italy), which have been affected by natural hazard-induced disasters over the past years(landslides, debris flows, floods, and wildfire) and experienced significant social and economic losses.