Analysis of choked two-phase flows of gas and particle in a C-D nozzle

作     者：Guang Zhang Heuy Dong Kim Ying Zi Jin 

作者机构：Department of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University College of Mechanical Engineering & Automation Zhejiang Sci-Tech University 

出 版 物：《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 (力学快报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2017年第7卷第6期

页      面：331-338页

核心收录：

学科分类：080704[工学-流体机械及工程] 08[工学] 0831[工学-生物医学工程（可授工学、理学、医学学位）] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 0707[理学-海洋科学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0824[工学-船舶与海洋工程] 0814[工学-土木工程] 0825[工学-航空宇航科学与技术] 0836[工学-生物工程] 0701[理学-数学] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主　　题：Multiphase flows Particle number density Shock wave Sound speed of mixture Flow choking 

摘      要：Particle-gas two-phase flows show significantly different behaviors compared to single gas flow through a convergent-divergent nozzle. Non-equilibrium effects, thermal and velocity lag results to the inefficiency of nozzle performance. In the present studies, theoretical analysis and numerical simulations were carried out to investigate particle-gas flows in a C-D nozzle. Homogeneous equilibrium model that no lag in velocity and temperature occurs between particles and gas phase was used to derive mass flow rate and sound speed of multiphase flows. Two-phase flows are regarded as isentropic flows that isentropic relations can be used for homogeneous equilibrium model. Discrete phase model （DPM） where interaction with continuous phase and discrete random walk model were considered was used to calculate particle- gas flows. Particle mass loadings were varied to investigate their effects on choking phenomena of particle-gas flows. Mass flow rate and sound speed of mixture flows were theoretically calculated by homogeneous equilibrium model and compared with numerical results. Shock wave structure and particle number density were also obtained to be different at different particle mass loading and operating pressure conditions.