Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Two-Dimensional System with Sixty Bosons
作者机构:Department of PhysicsZhongshan UniversityGuangzhou 510275
出 版 物:《Chinese Physics Letters》 (中国物理快报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2000年第17卷第2期
页 面:123-125页
核心收录:
学科分类:07[理学] 070202[理学-粒子物理与原子核物理] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19875084.pput ry.mma
主 题:temperature structure state.
摘 要:A 60-boson system confined on a sphere has been qualitatively studied based on symmetry considerations. The low-lying spectrum is dominated by the ground rotation band based on the fullerene structure. In this band all the L=1 to L=5 states are found to be prohibited by symmetry. Therefore, there is a large gap lying between the ground state and the first excited state. The magnitude of this gap, which is associated with the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation, has been evaluated. It is found that, the smaller the radius of the sphere of confinement, the higher the critical temperature.