Environmental analysis of innovative sustainable composites with potential use in aviation sector -A life cycle assessment review

作     者：BACHMANN Jens HIDALGO Carme RICOUT Stephanie 

作者机构：Deutsches Zentrum fiir Lufi- und Raumfahrt e. V. (German Aerospace Centre) Institute of Composite Structures and Adaptive Systems-Department of Multifunctional Materials Lilienthalplatz 7 38108 Braunsehweig Germany Leitat Technological Center C/Innovacio 2 08225 Terrassa Spain Airbus Group Innovations Fuels and Environment 12 rue Pasteur 92152 Suresnes France 

出 版 物：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 (中国科学（技术科学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2017年第60卷第9期

页      面：1301-1317页

核心收录：

学科分类：0810[工学-信息与通信工程] 083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 0702[理学-物理学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme(Grant No.690638) the Ministry for Industry and Information of the People's Republic of China(Grant No.92) 

主　　题：aviation composite natural fibre recycled carbon fibre bio-resin cabin interior secondary structure,fife cycle assessment (LCA) 

摘      要：The forecast of growing air transport in the upcoming decades faces the challenge of an increasing environmental *** industry is working on promising technologies to mitigate this environmental *** design is a strong lever to lower the fuel consumption and,consequently,with it the emissions of *** performance composites are a key technology to help achieve these aims thanks to their favourable combination of mechanical properties and low weight in primary ***,mainly synthetic materials such as petrol based carbon fibres and epoxy resins are used nowadays to produce composite in *** materials like bio-based fibres and resin systems offer potential environmental ***,they have not found their way into aviation,*** reasons are reduced mechanical properties and,especially for the use of natural fibres,their *** of these shortcomings are under *** the application of bio-based and recycled materials in certain areas of the aircraft could be possible in the *** examples for applications are furnishings and secondary *** motivation for this paper is to give an overview of potential environmental properties by using such eco-materials in *** cycle assessment(LCA) is a tool to calculate environmental impacts during all life stages of a *** main focus is laid on the bio-fibres flax and ramie,recycled carbon fibres and bio-based thermoset resin *** an overview of environmental aspects of existing composite materials used in aviation is ***,a lack of LCA results for the substitution of synthetic materials by bio-based/recycled composite materials in aviation applications has been ***,available information from other transport areas,such as automotive,has been *** detailed LCA data for eco-composite materials and technologies to improve their properties is import