Transactions and Friction as Concepts to Guide Disaster Recovery Policy
Transactions and Friction as Concepts to Guide Disaster Recovery Policy作者机构:California Polytechnic State UniversitySan Luis ObispoCA 93449USA
出 版 物:《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 (国际灾害风险科学学报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2012年第3卷第1期
页 面:38-44页
核心收录:
学科分类:0709[理学-地质学] 08[工学] 0303[法学-社会学] 0832[工学-食品科学与工程(可授工学、农学学位)] 083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程(可授工学、理学、农学学位)] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 0705[理学-地理学] 0837[工学-安全科学与工程] 0706[理学-大气科学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0704[理学-天文学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学]
摘 要:Large-scale disaster events in Japan(2011),New Zealand(2011),Chile(2010),and China(2008) generate a need for understanding the dynamics of multilocation disaster recovery. This article uses analogs from contemporary economic theory to model recovery interactions over time and over large geographic areas. The model consists of the external and internal sectors and how they engage in transactions during the recovery period. The concept of transaction is developed and its use as a policy tool explored. The concepts of friction and uncertainty are introduced as barriers to efficient and effective completion of the transactions needed for recovery. Friction adds time and resource costs,while uncertainty slows the completion of transactions entered into by recovery stakeholders.