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Parametric Study of Sulfur Trioxide Decomposer in a Small-Scale Test Loop Facility

Parametric Study of Sulfur Trioxide Decomposer in a Small-Scale Test Loop Facility

作     者:Jong-Ho Kim Ki-Young Lee Yong-Wan Kim 

作者机构:Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Republic of Korea 

出 版 物:《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 (化学与化工(英文版))

年 卷 期:2011年第5卷第10期

页      面:890-896页

学科分类:082803[工学-农业生物环境与能源工程] 08[工学] 0828[工学-农业工程] 080204[工学-车辆工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 080502[工学-材料学] 0802[工学-机械工程] 

主  题:SI cycle hydrogen production sulfur trioxide decomposer test loop 

摘      要:A High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGR) with an outlet coolant temperature of 950 ℃ is considered as an efficient reactor to couple with the thermo-chemical Sulfur Iodine (SI) cycle for a hydrogen production. The test loop was installed in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) facility to confirm the integrity of the sulfur trioxide decomposer, one of the key components in the test loop, under HTGR operating conditions. In this paper, the simulation using Aspen plus, a chemical process simulator, was made to evaluate the performance of a sulfur trioxide decomposer. The simulation indicated that at least 10 kW heat needs to be supplied to the sulfur trioxide decomposer in the test loop when the sulfuric acid flowrate is 0.5 kg/min. The simulation flowsheet was obtained and the material balance around the sulfur trioxide decomposer was determined in case of 10 kW heat input and 0.5 kg/min flowrate of liquid sulfuric acid. The parametric study was carried out for sulfur trioxide decomposer. It indicated that the moles of sulfur dioxide produced at the decomposer increases as the operating temperature increases and is decreasing as the operating pressure becomes higher at a given temperature. The parametric study also indicated water vapor removal out of the decomposer is a less effective method to increase the sulfur trioxide conversion ratio.

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