MicroRNAs: Mechanisms, Functions and Progress
MicroRNAs: Mechanisms, Functions and Progress作者机构:*** Research GroupLC SciencesHoustonTX 77054USA Department of Clinical OncologyQueen Elizabeth HospitalHong Kong SARChina
出 版 物:《Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics》 (基因组蛋白质组与生物信息学报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2012年第10卷第5期
页 面:237-238页
核心收录:
学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 071010[理学-生物化学与分子生物学] 081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 09[农学] 071007[理学-遗传学] 0901[农学-作物学] 090102[农学-作物遗传育种]
主 题:Caenorhabditis elegans biological processes gene regulation human genome target gene small RNA form of
摘 要:In 1993 when Ambros and co-workers [1] discovered that a mysterious Caenorhabditis elegans gene, lin-4, does not encode a protein, but acts in the form of a small RNA and represses the expression of its target gene, lin-14, through base-pairing with its 3' untranslated region (3tUTR), nobody would imagine that 20 years later, this category of small RNAs - now widely known as microR- NAs (or miRNAs), has ~2000 known members in the human genome (and counting), and that miRNA-mediated gene regulation is deeply involved in virtually all important biological processes in animals and plants.