ON CHANGES OF CHINA'S MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURES IN 1951——1990

作     者：翟盘茂 任福民 

作者机构：National Climate CenterBeijing 100081 

出 版 物：《Acta meteorologica Sinica》 (气象学报(英文版))

年 卷 期：1999年第13卷第3期

页      面：278-290页

学科分类：07[理学] 0707[理学-海洋科学] 070601[理学-气象学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0706[理学-大气科学] 0816[工学-测绘科学与技术] 0824[工学-船舶与海洋工程] 0825[工学-航空宇航科学与技术] 

主　　题：maximum temperatures minimum temperatures change 

摘      要：Based on China s observational data in 1951-1990,after minimizing the possible biases caused by station relocation and urban heat island,the spatial and temporal distributions of trends for maximum and minimum temperatures are *** results show that increasing trends of maximum temperatures are in the areas west to 95°E,and north to the Huanghe(Yellow)River, while decreasing trends exist in eastern China south to the Yellow *** temperatures are generally increasing throughout China,with dominant warming trends at the higher latitudes. This resulted in very obvious decreasing trends in diurnal temperature ranges. The periodic cycles are consistent between the maximum and minimum temperatures,but asymmetric trends are very *** significant increase of minimum(nighttime)temperatures reflects the evidence of enhancement of greenhouse *** analysis shows that the changes of maximum and minimum temperatures are mainly related to sunshine duration and atmospheric water vapor content.