Recent progress and application of materials life cycle assessment in China
Recent progress and application of materials life cycle assessment in China作者机构:College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
出 版 物:《Progress in Natural Science:Materials International》 (自然科学进展·国际材料(英文))
年 卷 期:2011年第21卷第1期
页 面:1-11页
核心收录:
学科分类:08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 080502[工学-材料学]
基 金:Project(2007CB613706) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China Project(2081001) supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation Project(2007AA03Z432) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China Project(50525413) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project(X0009011200902) supported by the Scientific Research Initiative Foundation of Beijing University of Technology
主 题:materials life cycle assessment LCIA methodology
摘 要:Life cycle assessment(LCA) is a technique for systematically analyzing the environmental impacts and resources used throughout a target’s life cycle,*** raw material acquisition,via production and use phases,to waste *** is an effective tool that gives a detailed information of environmental profiles of a material or a *** importantly,the value of life cycle thinking lies in its ability to provide the decision-making basis for sustainable development,making the products, industries and even the whole industry chain act more in line with the principles of sustainable *** recent developments of LCA methods and applications of materials life cycle assessment in China were *** the sections on LCA methodology,the data quality analysis,the impact of land use and abiotic resource depletion as well as the weakness in life cycle impact assessment were *** relation to the applications,the Chinese materials database(SinoCenter Database) and several representative case studies such as life cycle analysis of civilian buildings and metal production in China were introduced.