Study on Cloud-Radiation Effect on Climate in Eastern Asia

作     者：赵柏林 张晓黎 朱元竞Department of Geophysics Peking University Beijing 100871 

作者机构：Department of Geophysics Peking University Beijing 100871 

出 版 物：《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 (大气科学进展（英文版）)

年 卷 期：1992年第9卷第3期

页      面：257-268页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 070601[理学-气象学] 0706[理学-大气科学] 

基　　金：The project is supported by National Natural Sciences Fundation of China (NNSFC) 

主　　题：cloud greenhouse meteorological formulae reflective simply deduced radiative empirical absolute 

摘      要：In this paper, the decade data of meteorological satellite and surface meteorological observation of China have been analysed. The relationship between cloud and radiation has been studied. A set of empirical formulae of the ralationships between the albedo and cloud amount, the outgoing longwave radiation and cloud amount in Chinese different districts and different seasons has been deduced. They express simply the response of both planet reflectivity and earth-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation to the change of cloud amount. So that the sensitivity of net radiation of the earth-atmosphere system to the change of cloud amount and the ratio of cloud reflective effect to greenhouse effect can be estimated. In this paper, the radiative process of the earth-atmosphere system, cloud and radiative balance and its effect on climate have been synthetically studied.