Dense carbon nanofiber self-supporting electrode fabricated by orientation/compaction strategy for high volumetric lithium storage capacity
作者机构：Tianjin Municipal Key Lab of Advanced Fiber and Energy Storage Technology Tiangong University CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Fiber and Polymer Science Program Department of Textile Engineering Chemistry and Science Wilson College of Textiles North Carolina State University
出 版 物：《Progress in Natural Science:Materials International》 (自然科学进展·国际材料(英文))
年 卷 期：2025年第35卷第1期
页 面：229-237页
核心收录：
学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 07[理学] 070205[理学-凝聚态物理] 08[工学] 080501[工学-材料物理与化学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 0702[理学-物理学]
主 题：Bulk density Densification Electrospinning Orientation-compaction Volumetric capacity
摘 要：Low bulk density greatly restricts the large-scale application of electrospun carbon-based fiber membrane as electrode in energy storage devices. To solve the above challenges, herein an orientation-compaction densification strategy is proposed to enhance the bulk density and volumetric capacity of PAN-based carbon nanofiber membranes as self-supporting electrode used in lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）. Specifically, highly-oriented fibers are achieved by high-speed roller collecting during electrospinning, and compaction densification is conducted by hot-pressing treatment. The effects of collecting speed and hot-pressing pressure on the morphology, conductivity,bulk density, tensile strength, and flexibility of the obtained carbon nanofiber membrane are *** to conventional fiber membranes, of which fibers are disorderly stacked, the oriented fiber membrane is much easier to achieve dense stacking by compaction. The obtained dense carbon nanofiber membrane demonstrates a bulk density of 0.566 g cm-3, and shows a significantly-enhanced volumetric capacity(318.3 mA h cm-3), high-rate performance(86.6 mA h cm-3at 5 A g-1), and satisfactory cycling stability when used as selfsupporting electrode of LIBs.
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