Farmers＇ Problems Associated with Cultivation of Soybean in Madhya Pradesh, India
Farmers＇ Problems Associated with Cultivation of Soybean in Madhya Pradesh, India作者机构：Directorate of Soybean Research Indore Madhya Pradesh 452001 India
出 版 物：《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 (农业科学与技术（美国大卫英文）)
年 卷 期：2010年第4卷第6期
页 面：71-78页
学科分类：120301[管理学-农业经济管理] 12[管理学] 1203[管理学-农林经济管理] 09[农学] 0901[农学-作物学]
主 题：Constraints cultivation farmers problems soybean.
摘 要：India is the fifth major soybean growing country in the world. Soybean is a major kharif（monsoon season） oilseed crop grown by the farmers of Madhya Pradesh, the ＇Soy State＇. This golden bean of 21st century is successfully being grown by the farmers of this ＂Soy State＂ since its resurrection in India during late sixties. This venture not only revolutionized the socio-economic status of soybean farmers but also provided them with an apt cropping： system of soybean-wheat/chickpea as soybean occupied monsoon fallows in initial years of its establishment. Presently, the crop covers more than 9.67 million hectares in India with major contribution from the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The likely production from this area during 2009-2010 is 9.72 million tones. The concerted technological back up support from the Research and Development system （ICAW AICRPS/SAUs） along with State owned extension agencies and private sector has been instrumental in narrowing the yield gap II of soybean from above 1000 kg/ha in 1970 to 390 kg/ha by 2008. Mitigating the loss in productivity by refining the existing management practices to deal with the biotic and abiotie stresses and to take the technology so developed effectively to farmers by the extension agencies constitute a priority to boost up the production of this crop. An investigation to identify the felt needs and problems of soybean growers of Madhya Pradesh was carried out in order to formulate the technological interventions to increase the national productivity which is hovering around 1000 kg/ha since last few years. The data were collected employing pre-designed questionnaire as well as interview schedule which were administered on the respondents at two different stages. The study brought out that non-availability of quality seed of improved varieties of soybean is the major problem experienced by the farmers. The problems associated with management of insect-pests and dis
维普期刊数据库