Enhancing solid-state lithium metal battery performance via indium-based modification of electrolytes and lithium metal surfaces: mechanistic insights and optimization
作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensors Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Xidian University College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University
出 版 物：《Science China Chemistry》 (中国科学:化学(英文版))
年 卷 期：2024年
核心收录：
学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学]
基 金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program (2021YFB2500200) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52177214, 52222703) The Basic Science Research Fund in Xidian University (ZYTS24132) the Postdoctoral Science Research Program of Shaanxi (30102230001)
摘 要：Argyrodite-based solid-state lithium metal batteries exhibit significant potential as next-generation energy storage ***,their practical applications are constrained by the intrinsic poor stability of argyrodite towards Li metal and exposure to air/***,an indium-involved modification strategy is employed to address these *** optimized doping yields a high Li-ion conductivity of 7.5 mS cm-1for Li5.54In0.02PS4.47O0.03Cl1.5electrolyte,accompanied by enhanced endurance against air/moisture and bare Li *** retains 92.0%of its original conductivity after exposure to air at a low dew point of-60°C in dry ***,a composite layer comprising Li–In alloy and LiF phases is generated on the surface of lithium metal anode via the reaction between In F3and molten *** layer effectively mitigates Li dendrite growth by creating a physical barrier from the robust LiF phase,while the Li–In alloy induces uniform Li-ion deposition and accelerates Li transport dynamics across the interphase between the solid electrolyte/Li ***,the In-doped electrolyte facilitates the in-situ generation of Li–In alloy within its voids,reducing local current density and further inhibiting lithium dendrite ***,the combination of the Li5.54In0.02PS4.47O0.03Cl1.5electrolyte and the InF3@Li anode provides exceptional electrochemical performances in both symmetric cells and solid-state lithium metal batteries across different operating ***,the LiNbO3@LiNi0.7Co0.2Mn0.1O2/Li5.54In0.02PS4.47O0.03Cl1.5/InF3@Li cell delivers a high discharge capacity of 167.8 mAh g-1at 0.5 C under 25°C and retains 80.0%of its initial value after 400 *** work offers a viable strategy for designing functional interfaces with enhanced stability for sulfide-based solid-state lithium batteries.
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