Epidemiological Profile of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease in the “B” Surgery Department of Point G University Hospital, before the Advent of Extracorporeal Circulation

作     者：Abdoulaye Kanté Djénèba Konaté Mamadou A. Keita Mamadou Diakité Bakary Keïta Bréhima Bengaly Bréhima Togola Drissa Traoré Nouhoum Ongoïba Sadio Yena Abdoulaye Kanté;Djénèba Konaté;Mamadou A. Keita;Mamadou Diakité;Bakary Keïta;Bréhima Bengaly;Bréhima Togola;Drissa Traoré;Nouhoum Ongoïba;Sadio Yena

作者机构：“B” Surgery Department of Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali Pediatrics Department of Gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako Mali Cardiology Department of Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali Anesthesia-Resuscitation Service Commune II Reference Health Center Bamako Mali Thoracic Surgery Department of Mali Hospital Bamako Mali 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》 (心血管外科国际期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第13卷第11期

页      面：159-166页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Epidemiology Congenital Heart Disease CHU Point G Mali 

摘      要：Aim: Evaluate the epidemiological profile of cyanotic congenital heart disease in Mali before the advent of extracorporeal circulation in the “B Surgery Department at the Pont G University Hospital. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study that took place from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2017. The records of patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease in the “B surgery department of Point G University Hospital were collected. Patients operated on for cyanotic congenital heart disease were included in this study. Non-operated patients were not included. Results: The records of 17 patients operated on for cyanotic congenital heart disease were retained. The average age of patients at the time of surgery was 5.18 years with extremes of 2 and 18 years. Boys were in the majority with 59%, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.42. Patients resided in Bamako in 82% of cases. Inbreeding was found in 35.3%. Eighty-eight percent of children were born at term and 94% had up-to-date vaccination status. The average duration of patient follow-up between diagnosis and surgical management was 5 years with extremes of 2 years and 12 years. Tetralogy of Fallot regular form was the most represented heart disease. Conclusion: Cyanogenic congenital heart disease remains the most frequent congenital pathologies in our country. They most often affect male children. Consanguinity is the most common etiological factor found. Tetralogy of Fallot regular form remains the most common.