Spiking information processing in a single photonic spiking neuron chip with double integrated electronic dendrites

作     者：YAHUI ZHANG SHUIYING XIANG XINGXING GUO YANAN HAN YUECHUN SHI XIANGFEI CHEN GENQUAN HAN YUE HAO YAHUI ZHANG;SHUIYING XIANG;XINGXING GUO;YANAN HAN;YUECHUN SHI;XIANGFEI CHEN;GENQUAN HAN;YUE HAO

作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service NetworksXidian UniversityXi’an 710071China State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Yongjiang LaboratoryNingbo 315202China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationMinistry of EducationNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesInstitute of Optical Communication EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China 

出 版 物：《Photonics Research》 (光子学研究（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第11卷第12期

页      面：2033-2041页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 080903[工学-微电子学与固体电子学] 0810[工学-信息与通信工程] 0809[工学-电子科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 08[工学] 0804[工学-仪器科学与技术] 0835[工学-软件工程] 0803[工学-光学工程] 0701[理学-数学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB2801900,2021YFB2801902,2021YFB2801904) National Natural Science Foundation of China(61974177,61674119,62204196,62205258) National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(62022062) Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(QTZX23041,XJS220124) 

主　　题：electronic absorber weights 

摘      要：Dendrites,branches of neurons that transmit signals between synapses and soma,play a vital role in spiking information processing,such as nonlinear integration of excitatory and inhibitory ***,the investigation of nonlinear integration of dendrites in photonic neurons and the fabrication of photonic neurons including dendritic nonlinear integration in photonic spiking neural networks(SNNs)remain open ***,we fabricate and integrate two dendrites and one soma in a single Fabry–Perot laser with an embedded saturable absorber(FP-SA)neuron to achieve nonlinear integration of excitatory and inhibitory *** that the two intrinsic electrodes of the gain section and saturable absorber(SA)section in the FP-SA neuron are defined as two dendrites for two ports of stimuli reception,with one electronic dendrite receiving excitatory stimulus and the other receiving inhibitory *** stimuli received by two electronic dendrites are integrated non-linearly in a single FP-SA neuron,which generates spikes for photonic *** properties of frequency encoding and spatiotemporal encoding are investigated experimentally in a single FP-SA neuron with two electronic *** SNNs equipped with FP-SA neurons,the range of weights between presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic neurons is varied from negative to positive values by biasing the gain and SA sections of FP-SA *** with SNN with all-positive weights realized by only biasing the gain section of photonic neurons,the recognition accuracy of Iris flower data is improved numerically in SNN consisting of FP-SA *** results show great potential for multi-functional integrated photonic SNN chips.