Overview of China Polar Climate Change Annual Report(2022)

作     者：LUO Yingyan DING Minghu LUO Yingyan;DING Minghu

作者机构：Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences&Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Key Laboratory of Severe WeatherChinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100008China 

出 版 物：《Advances in Polar Science》 (极地科学进展（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第34卷第3期

页      面：158-164页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 070601[理学-气象学] 0705[理学-地理学] 0706[理学-大气科学] 070501[理学-自然地理学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant no.42122047) the Basic Fund of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (Grant nos.2021Z006 and 2023Z025) 

主　　题：polar extreme weather and climate events air temperature sea ice greenhouse gases ozone 

摘      要：The China Meteorological Administration recently released China Polar Climate Change Annual Report(2022)in Chinese,with the following main *** the China Reanalysis-40 dataset(CRA-40),rapid warming has been observed in the Antarctic Peninsula and West Antarctica since 1979,with some parts of East Antarctica also experiencing *** 2022,the regional average temperature in Antarctica based on observational data was close to the long-term average(1991-2020).The Arctic,on the other hand,has experienced a warming trend at a rate of 0.63℃per decade from 1979 to 2022 based on CRA-40,which is 3.7 times the global mean during the same period(0.17℃per decade).In 2022,the overall temperature in the Arctic,using station data,was 1.10℃above the long-term average(1991-2020).In recent years,both the Antarctic and Arctic regions have witnessed an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather *** 2022,based on the sea ice extent from National Snow and Ice Data Center,USA,Antarctic sea ice reached its lowest extent on record since 1979,and on 18 March,the most rapid surface warming event ever recorded on Earth occurred in the Antarctic,with a temperature increase of 49℃within 3 *** report has been integrated into China s National Climate Change Bulletin system,to contribute to raising public awareness of polar climate change and providing valuable scientific references to address climate change.