Association of Adolescent Bullying Victimization with Meeting 24-hour Movement Behavior Recommendations:A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Combined 2015-2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey

作     者：You Fu Ryan DBurns Peng Zhang Samantha Dyer Nora Constantino 

作者机构：School of Public HealthUniversity of NevadaRenoNVUSA Department of Health&KinesiologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA Physical Education Teacher Education DepartmentEast Stroudsburg UniversityEast StroudsburgPAUSA 

出 版 物：《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》 (体育运动科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第5卷第2期

页      面：182-190页

核心收录：

学科分类：0402[教育学-心理学(可授教育学、理学学位）] 0403[教育学-体育学] 040203[教育学-应用心理学] 04[教育学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 100205[医学-精神病与精神卫生学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：The authors would like to thank the adolescents who participated in the 2015-2019 the US Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBS). 

主　　题：School bullying Cyber bullying Youth Behavior 

摘      要：Purpose To examine the association between bullying victimization and meeting recommendations for the 24-h movement behaviors of physical activity,screen use,and sleep in adolescents.Methods Participants were a sample of US adolescents from the 2015–2019 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey(N=43,847;Mean age=16.0±1.2 years;50.7%female).The bullying victimization variables included the bullying expe-riences at school and online.Weighted multivariable logistic regressions analyzed associations between bullying victimiza-tion and meeting recommendations for 24-h movement behaviors controlling for age,sex,race/ethnicity,and weight status.Results Adolescents meeting non-academic screen and sleep recommendations had 25%(OR=0.75,95%CI 0.69–0.82)and 19%(OR=0.81,95%CI 0.74–0.89)lower odds to be bullied at school.Adolescents meeting non-academic screen recommen-dation had 27%lower odds(OR=0.73,95%CI 0.58–0.91)of experience online bullying.Male adolescents who met physical activity,non-academic screen use,and sleep recommendations had lower odds of experience the bullying at school of 29%(OR=0.71,95%CI 0.59–0.85),26%(OR=0.74,95%CI 0.61–0.90),and 31%(OR=0.69,95%CI 0.55–0.86),respectively.Among the females,non-academic screen use was the only movement behavior yielded statistical significance,in that those who met the recommendation had 15%(OR=0.85,95%CI 0.73–0.98)lower odds of experience the bullying at school.Conclusion The presence of meeting 24-h movement behavior recommendations associates with a lower probability of bullying at school and online in adolescents.Interestingly,these associations tended to be stronger and more consistent in males compared to females.