A review of membrane distillation enhancement via thermal management and molecular transport through nanomaterial-based membranes

作     者：HUANG Jian HE YuRong HUI SiYu WANG MingHao TANG TianQi HUANG Jian;HE YuRong;HUI SiYu;WANG MingHao;TANG TianQi

作者机构：School of Energy Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Heilongjiang Key laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and ProcessesHarbin 150001China 

出 版 物：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 (中国科学（技术科学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第66卷第6期

页      面：1662-1682页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 0824[工学-船舶与海洋工程] 

基　　金：supported by the Key Research and Development Program-Guidance Project of Heilongjiang Province of China(Grant No.GZ20210150) 

主　　题：membrane distillation nanomaterial enhancement self-heating thermal management molecule motion 

摘      要：Low-energy,high-efficiency desalination techniques are important because of the critical water-energy *** particular,membrane distillation has great potential to harness low-grade and renewable energy *** membranes using micro-and nanomaterials have new capabilities and *** review focuses on the most recent developments and potential capabilities in membrane distillation systems from the perspective of nanomaterial enhancements,thermal management,and water ***-heating nanomaterial membrane distillations using permeable composite membranes with significant photothermal or Joule-heating conversion capabilities enable macroscale thermal management and mitigate temperature polarization *** the membrane structure and its interaction with water can accelerate water transport and evaporation,improving distillation at the microscopic *** is expected to provide directions for the fabrication and manipulation of novel micro-and nanocomposite membranes for distillation processes at various levels,and enhance their applications.