Changes in permafrost and snow cover in the Boreal and Arctic zones(BAZs)and their impacts

作     者：Hui-Jun JIN Daqing YANG Olga MAKARIEVA Liang TANG 

作者机构：School of Civil Engineering|Permafrost InstituteNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Scientific Observation and Research Station of Permafrost and Cold-Regions Environment in the Da Xing'anling MountainsNortheast ChinaNatural Resources Institute of Heilongjiang ProvinceHarbin 150036China Institute of Tibet Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 1000101China National Hydrology Research CentreEnvironment CanadaSaskatoonSaskatchewan S7N 3H5Canada Institute of Earth SciencesSt.Petersburg State UniversitySt.Petersburg199034Russia School of Civil EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China 

出 版 物：《Advances in Climate Change Research》 (气候变化研究进展（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第14卷第2期

页      面：157-163页

核心收录：

学科分类：081803[工学-地质工程] 08[工学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 

基　　金：the Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Priority Research Program(XDA20100103) the Ministry of Science and Technology of China Key R&D Program(2017YFC0405704) 

主　　题：Arctic warming ozone 

摘      要：*** Amplified climate warming and wetting have been observed in the Boreal and Arctic zones(BAZs).Due to extensive and persistent warming of the climate and the increasing impacts of human activities,we are seeing degradation of the permafrost and rapid shrinkage of the snow cover in the *** attention has been paid to the reconstruction of past permafrost and monitoring,mapping and evaluation of permafrost and snow cover,and the use of models to predict and evaluate future gradual permafrost *** attention,however,has been given to the rapidly changing permafrost and the associated *** may have led to an underestimation of the rapid changes in the cryolithozone and their effects on the climate,ecosystems,and hydrology systems and on *** particular,natural resources and environmental management in northern countries requires better and more systematic understanding of the history,processes,mechanisms and trends of the northern cryosphere and their environmental and engineering impacts.