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Children and Workers Well-Being in Belgian French-Speaking Primary Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Children and Workers Well-Being in Belgian French-Speaking Primary Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic

作     者:Kelly Cremer Julie Frère Olga Chatzis Benoît Kabamba Florence Renard Mathilde De Keukeleire Ricardo De Mendonca Dimitri Van der Linden Annie Robert Kelly Cremer;Julie Frère;Olga Chatzis;Benoît Kabamba;Florence Renard;Mathilde De Keukeleire;Ricardo De Mendonca;Dimitri Van der Linden;Annie Robert

作者机构:Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique Faculty of Public Health UCLouvain Brussels Belgium Department of Pediatric Pediatric Infectious Diseases CHU Liège Liège Belgium Department of Pediatric Pediatric Infectious Diseases Specialized Pediatric Service Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Brussels Belgium Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique UCLouvain Brussels Belgium Department of Microbiology Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Brussels Belgium Office de la Naissance et de l’Enfance Brussels Belgium Department of Pathology Erasme University Hospital Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB) CUB Hôpital Erasme Brussels Belgium 

出 版 物:《Health》 (健康(英文))

年 卷 期:2023年第15卷第6期

页      面:676-694页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100202[医学-儿科学] 10[医学] 

主  题:COVID-19 Well-Being Children Schools 

摘      要:Purpose: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant number of measures were taken worldwide to limit the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, and in many ways, changed human life. All these measures had harmful consequences and impacted the well-being of many people. Children were one of the most vulnerable groups. We conducted the present study to assess children’s and staff’s well-being in French-speaking primary schools in Belgium during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A 37-question questionnaire for each child based on the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS), and a 14-question questionnaire for each staff based on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale was undertaken in order to assess the well-being. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to assess the relationship between RCMAS or HAD and other explanatory variables. Staff reported their perception of their current life and their future life in 5 years on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: A total of 231 children and 221 staff in 11 primary schools answered the well-being questionnaire between January and May 2021. 53% (122/231) of children had symptoms of anxiety. Girls reported more anxiety symptoms than boys (≥10: 59%;Adj OR = 2.25;95% CI [1.28;4.03]). 52% (120/231) of children had a definite state of social desirability. According to age, the youngest (6 - 7 years) children were more likely to have social desirability (≥5: 71%;Adj OR = 3.44;95% CI [1.53;8.09]) compared to the oldest (10 - 12 years). Children who did not practice outdoor/street activities were more likely to have social desirability (≥5: 60%;Adj OR = 2.59;95% CI [1.38;4.99]). In schools with a higher local incidence of SARS-CoV-2, children were more likely to have social desirability (≥5: 64%;Adj OR = 2.15;95% CI [1.13;4.17]). In schools with a lower socioeconomic status, children were more likely to have social desirability (≥5: 72%;Adj OR = 2.74;95% CI [1.23;6.37]). Higher RCMAS anxiety (r = −0.18;p −0.23;p −0.20

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