From Lung to Brain:Respiration Modulates Neural and Mental Activity

作     者：Josh Goheen John A.E.Anderson Jianfeng Zhang Georg Northof 

作者机构：The Royal Ottawa Mental Health CentreThe University of OttawaOttawa K1Z 7K4Canada Department of Cognitive ScienceCarleton UniversityOttawa K1S 5B6Canada Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive SciencesShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China 

出 版 物：《Neuroscience Bulletin》 (神经科学通报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第39卷第10期

页      面：1577-1590页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 07[理学] 071006[理学-神经生物学] 

主　　题：Respiration Cognition Emotion Heart rate variability Carbon dioxide 

摘      要：Respiration protocols have been developed to manipulate mental states,including their use for therapeutic *** this systematic review,we discuss evidence that respiration may play a fundamental role in coordinating neural activity,behavior,and *** main findings are:(1)respiration affects the neural activity of a wide variety of regions in the brain;(2)respiration modulates different frequency ranges in the brain’s dynamics;(3)different respiration protocols(spontaneous,hyperventilation,slow or resonance respiration)yield different neural and mental effects;and(4)the effects of respiration on the brain are related to concurrent modulation of biochemical(oxygen delivery,pH)and physiological(cerebral blood flow,heart rate variability)*** conclude that respiration may be an integral rhythm of the brain’s neural *** provides an intimate connection of respiration with neuro-mental features like emotion.A respiratory-neuro-mental connection holds the promise for a brain-based therapeutic usage of respiration in mental disorders.