On hot deformation behavior and workability characteristic of 42CrMo4 steel based on microstructure and processing map
作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Rolling and AutomationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina
出 版 物：《Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)》 (钢铁研究学报（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2023年第30卷第3期
页 面：537-547页
核心收录：
学科分类：08[工学] 0806[工学-冶金工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学]
基 金：This study was funded by the National High-tech R&D Program(863 Program)(2015AA03A501) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(N2107013).
主 题：Hot deformation behavior Dynamic recrystallization Microstructure evolution Constitutive relationship Processing map
摘 要：In order to determine the safe region of 42CrMo4 steel during hot working and obtain excellent workability,the hot deformation behavior at the temperatures of 850-1150℃and the strain rates of 0.01-10 s^(-1)was investigated through single-pass compression test of thermo-simulation.Through observing and analyzing the true stress-strain curves,the conclusion may be drawn that the flow stress value increases with the decrease in deformation temperature and the increase in strain rate.Raising temperature and reducing strain rate are conductive to dynamic recrystallization(DRX)nucleating and growing,but adiabatic heating caused by higher strain rate can also promote it.Since the Zener-Hollomon(Z)value and dynamic recrystallized grain size(D_(DRX))have completely opposite trends with deformation condition parameters,the expression of Z value and DDRX can be determined as:D_(DRx)=15,567.645Z^(-02174).The processing map and instability map constructed at a strain of 0.9 show that the suitable window for hot working with a true strain of 0.9 is in the temperature range of 970-1150℃and strain rate range of 0.01-0.25 s^(-1),as well as at the temperature of 1150℃ and strain rate range of 0.25-10 s^(-1).The instability phenomenon appears in the process interval of 850-1096℃ and 0.22-10 s^(-1).
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