Look into my eyes:What can eye-based measures tell us about the relationship between physical activity and cognitive performance?

作     者：Liye Zou Fabian Herold Sebastian Ludyga Keita Kamijo Notger G.Muller Matthew B.Pontifex Matthew Heath Ryuta Kuwamizu Hideaki Soya Charles H.Hillman Soichi Ando Brandon L.Alderman Boris Cheval Arthur F.Kramer Liye Zou;Fabian Herold;Sebastian Ludyga;Keita Kamijo;Notger G.Müller;Matthew B.Pontifex;Matthew Heath;Ryuta Kuwamizu;Hideaki Soya;Charles H.Hillman;Soichi Ando;Brandon L.Alderman;Boris Cheval;Arthur F.Kramer

作者机构：Body-Brain-Mind LaboratorySchool of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Research Group Degenerative and Chronic DiseasesMovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam 14476Germany Department of SportExerciseand HealthUniversity of BaselBasel 4052Switzerland Faculty of Liberal Arts and SciencesChukyo UniversityNagoya 466-8666Japan Department of KinesiologyMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA School of KinesiologyFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of Western OntarioLondon ON N6A 3K7Canada Canadian Centre for Activity and AgingUniversity of Western OntarioLondon ONN6A 3K7Canada Graduate Program in NeuroscienceUniversity of Western OntarioLondon ONN6A 3K7Canada Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and NeuroendocrinologyFaculty of Health and Sport SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-0006Japan Sport Neuroscience DivisionAdvanced Research Initiative for Human High Performance(ARIHHP)Faculty of Health and Sport SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-0006Japan Center for Cognitive and Brain HealthDepartment of PsychologyDepartment of Physical TherapyMovementand Rehabilitation SciencesNortheastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Graduate School of Informatics and EngineeringThe University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 182-8585Japan Department of Kinesiology and HealthRutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNew BrunswickNJ 08854USA Swiss Center for Affective SciencesUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1205Switzerland Laboratory for the Study of Emotion Elicitation and Expression(E3Lab)Department of PsychologyUniversity of GenevaGeneva 1205Switzerland Department of PsychologyCenter for Cognitive and Brain HealthNortheastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Beckman InstituteUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignIL 61820USA 

出 版 物：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 (运动与健康科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2023年第12卷第5期

页      面：568-591页

核心收录：

学科分类：0403[教育学-体育学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 100216[医学-运动医学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Cognition Exercise Fitness Pupil size RetinaTagedAPTARAEnd 

摘      要：Background:There is a growing interest to understand the neurobiological mechanisms that drive the positive associations of physical activity and fitness with measures of cognitive *** better understand those mechanisms,several studies have employed eye-based measures(e.g., eye movement measures such as saccades,pupillary measures such as pupil dilation,and vascular measures such as retinal vessel diameter)deemed to be proxies for specific neurobiological ***,there is currently no systematic review providing a comprehensive overview of these studies in the field of exercise-cognition ***,this review aimed to address that gap in the ***:To identify eligible studies,we searched 5 electronic databases on October 23,*** researchers independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias using a modified version of the Tool for the assEssment of Study qualiTy and reporting in EXercise(TESTEX scale,for interventional studies) and the critical appraisal tool from the Joanna Briggs Institute(for cross-sectional studies).Results:Our systematic review(n=35 studies) offers the following main findings:(a) there is insufficient evidence available to draw solid conclusions concerning gaze-fixation-based measures;(b) the evidence that pupillometric measures,which are a proxy for the noradrenergic system,can explain the positive effect of acute exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness on cognitive performance is mixed;(c) physical training-or fitness-related changes of the cerebrovascular system(operationalized via changes in retinal vasculature) are,in general,positively associated with cognitive performance improvements;(d) acute and chronic physical exercises show a positive effect based on an oculomotor-based measure function(operationalized via antisaccade tasks);and(e) the positive association between cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive performance is partly mediated by the dopaminergic system(operationalized via spo