Organophosphate pesticides an emerging environmental contaminant: Pollution, toxicity, bioremediation progress, and remaining challenges

作     者：Himanshu Mali Chandni Shah B.H.Raghunandan Anil S.Prajapati Darshan H.Patel Ujjval Trivedi R.B.Subramanian Himanshu Mali;Chandni Shah;B.H.Raghunandan;Anil S.Prajapati;Darshan H.Patel;Ujjval Trivedi;R.B.Subramanian

作者机构：P.G.Department of BiosciencesUGC-Centre of Advanced StudiesSatellite CampusSardar Patel UniversitySardar Patel MaidanBakrol-Vadtal RoadBakrol 388315GujaratIndia Charotar Institute of Paramedical SciencesCharotar University of Science and Technology(CHARUSAT)Changa 388421GujaratIndia 

出 版 物：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 (环境科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第127卷第5期

页      面：234-250页

核心收录：

学科分类：0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 082803[工学-农业生物环境与能源工程] 08[工学] 0828[工学-农业工程] 

基　　金：supported by Post Graduate Department of Biosciences Sardar Patel University.Himanshu Mali appreciates the financial support from CSIR-UGC NET-JRF/SRF fellowship for Ph.D.work(324997) 

主　　题：Organophosphorus compounds Toxicity Bioremediation Microorganisms Enzymes Biosensors 

摘      要：Organophosphates(OPs)are an integral part of modern agriculture;however,due to overexploitation,OPs pesticides residues are leaching and accumulating in the soil,and groundwater contaminated terrestrial and aquatic food *** exposure to OPs could produce toxicity in insects,plants,animals,and *** are known for covalent inhibition of acetylcholinesterase enzyme in pests and terrestrial/aquatic organisms,leading to nervous,respiratory,reproductive,and hepatic *** pesticides also disrupt the growth-promoting machinery in plants by inhibiting key enzymes,permeability,and trans-cuticular diffusion,which is crucial for plant *** use of OPs,directly/indirectly affecting human/environmental health,raise a thoughtful global *** a safe,reliable,economical,and eco-friendly methods for removing OPs pesticides from the environment is thus *** techniques coupled with microbes or microbial-biocatalysts are emerging as promising antidotes for OPs ***,we comprehensively review the current scenario of OPs pollution,their toxicity(at a molecular level),and the recent advancements in biotechnology(modified biocatalytic systems)for detection,decontamination,and bioremediation of OP-pesticides in polluted ***,the review focuses on onsite applications of OPs degrading enzymes(immobilizations/biosensors/others),and it also highlights remaining challenges with future approaches.