Taking advantage of Li-evaporation in LiCoO_(2) as cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells

作     者：Yangsen XU Shoufu YU Yanru YIN Lei BI 

作者机构：School of Resource Environment and Safety EngineeringUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China 

出 版 物：《Journal of Advanced Ceramics》 (先进陶瓷（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第11卷第12期

页      面：1849-1859页

核心收录：

学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51972183) the Hundred Youth Talents Program of Hunan the Startup Funding for Talents at University of South China 

主　　题：cathode composite proton conductor solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs) 

摘      要：LiCoO_(2),a widely used electrode material for Li-ion batteries,was found to be suitable as a cathode material for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells(H-SOFCs).Although the evaporation of Li in LiCoO_(2) was detrimental to the Li-ion battery performance,the Li-evaporation was found to be beneficial for the *** partial evaporation of Li in the LiCoO_(2) material preparation procedure led to the in-situ formation of the LiCoO_(2)+Co_(3)O_(4) *** to the cell using the pure phase LiCoO_(2) cathode that only generated moderate fuel cell performance,the H-SOFCs using the LiCoO_(2)+Co_(3)O_(4) cathode showed a high fuel cell performance of 1160 mW·cm^(-2) at 700℃,suggesting that the formation of Co_(3)O_(4) was critical for enhancing the performance of the LiCoO_(2) *** first-principles calculation gave insights into the performance improvements,indicating that the in-situ formation of Co_(3)O_(4) due to the Li-evaporation in LiCoO_(2) could dramatically decrease the formation energy of oxygen vacancies that is essential for the high cathode *** evaporation of Li in LiCoO_(2),which is regarded as a drawback for the Li-ion batteries,is demonstrated to be advantageous for the H-SOFCs,offering new selections of cathode candidates for the H-SOFCs.