Observational Study of Annual Variations of the Surface Energy Balance Components at Zhongshan Station of Antarctica in 1990

作     者：卞林根 贾朋群 陆龙骅 周秀骥 

作者机构：Polar Meteorological Research Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 PRC 

出 版 物：《Science China Chemistry》 (中国科学（化学英文版）)

年 卷 期：1993年第36卷第8期

页      面：976-987页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 0703[理学-化学] 

基　　金：Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and State Antarctic Committee of China 

主　　题：Antarctica Zhongshan station surface energy balance turbulent exchange flux radiative flux. 

摘      要：From February 1990 to January 1991, the measurement experiment was carried out at Zhongshan station, East Antarctica. In the experiment, measurements of the surface radiative fluxes and wind, temperature and humidity profiles in the lowest 32 m in the atmosphere boundary layer were made throughout the year. The regime of the surface energy balance was analysed based on the observed data. The conclusion was derived that in warm season (from Nov. to Feb.), large amounts of energy are absorbed by the surface and then transported to the atmosphere in the form of sensible and latent heat, while in cold season (from Mar. to Oct.) continually radiative cooling of the surface occurs.