Synthesis and Properties of Layered Oxides LiCo_(1-x)Ni_xO_2

作     者：Lin, Q Chen, N Ye, W Liu, RM Luo, JS 

作者机构：GEN RES INST NONFERROUS METBEIJING 100088PEOPLES R CHINA 

出 版 物：《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 (材料科学技术（英文版）)

年 卷 期：1997年第13卷第5期

页      面：405-408页

核心收录：

学科分类：081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 0806[工学-冶金工程] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 0802[工学-机械工程] 070301[理学-无机化学] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主　　题：Lithium batteries 

摘      要：The mechanism of LiCo1－xNixO2(x=0, 0.5, 1) synthesis from carbonates or hydrates was studied by thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction to identify the medium and final products. The synthesis process from carbonates can be divided into two steps. Below 300℃cobalt carbonate and/or nickel carbonate decompose forming oxides. Over 300℃ Li2CO3 decomposes and reacts with Co and/or Ni oxides gradually, as a result Co++ and/or Ni++ areoxidized to Co+++ and/or Ni+++, finally LiCo1-xNixO2 forms. The proportion of cobalt tonickel in the starting mixture and atmosphere during synthesis affects the structure of ***1-xNixO2(x≤0.5) can be synthesized in air or oxygen and characterized by solid solutionof LiCoO2 and LiNiO2. LiNiO2 can be obtained only from hydrates and in oxygen *** and LiCo0.5Ni0.5O2 have higher first charge capacity than that of LiCoO2. Their discharge capacity reaches a level with that of LiCoO2 and has reasonable reversibility.