Hydrodynamic and morphological processes in Yangtze Estuary:State-of-the-art research and its applications by Hohai University

作     者：Jin-hai ZHENG Yi-xin YAN Chao-feng TONG Zhi-yi LEI Chi ZHANG 

作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic EngineeringHohai University College of HarborCoastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai University 

出 版 物：《Water Science and Engineering》 (水科学与水工程（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2012年第5卷第4期

页      面：383-398页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0707[理学-海洋科学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 081502[工学-水力学及河流动力学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0824[工学-船舶与海洋工程] 0814[工学-土木工程] 

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973Program,Grant No.2010CB429002) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2012B06514) the Special Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering at Hohai University(Grant No.2009585812) the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province 

主　　题：Yangtze Estuary hydrodynamic process morphological process saltwater intrusion,Hohai University 

摘      要：This paper presents a review of the state-of-the-art research and its applications developed at Hohai University relating to the hydrodynamic and morphological processes in the Yangtze Estuary. Longitudinal, lateral, and horizontal flow circulations have been revealed based on the measurements with acoustic Doppler current profilers （ADCP）. The hydrodynamic mechanism at diversion points as well as the changing patterns of flow and sediment flux in the Yangtze Estuary has been investigated through long-term data analysis. A field survey has been carried out to detect the saltwater intrusion from the North Branch to South Branch. Different numerical models of flow motion, sediment transport, and saltwater intrusion have been developed to simulate the complicated processes and to evaluate the effects of engineering projects. The morphological processes of wetlands over a time scale of decades have been analyzed with an established database. Ideas for further research on the bio-geomorphological model system and long-term evolution mechanisms are put forward.