Root characteristics and yield of rice as affected by the cultivation pattern of strong seedlings with increased planting density and reduced nitrogen application

作     者：GUAN Xian-jiao CHEN Jin CHEN Xian-mao XIE Jiang DENG Guo-qiang HU Li-zhen LI Yao QIAN Yin-fei QIU Cai-fei PENG Chun-rui GUAN Xian-jiao;CHEN Jin;CHEN Xian-mao;XIE Jiang;DENG Guo-qiang;HU Li-zhen;LI Yao;QIAN Yin-fei;QIU Cai-fei;PENG Chun-rui

作者机构：Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System for the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze RiverMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Red Soil ImprovementNanchang 330200P.R.China 

出 版 物：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 (农业科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第21卷第5期

页      面：1278-1289页

核心收录：

学科分类：09[农学] 0901[农学-作物学] 

基　　金：financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0300106,2018YFD0301103,and 2016YFD0300108) the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period(2013BAD07B12) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31601263) 

主　　题：planting density nitrogen fertilizer double cropping rice root yield 

摘      要：To address the relationships between the amount of nitrogen fertilizer application and the yield of double cropping rice systems,we investigated the effects of a cultivation pattern of strong seedlings with increased planting density and reduced nitrogen application(SDN)on the morphological and physiological characteristics of double cropping *** results indicated that the effects of SDN on the morphological characteristics of the single plant roots of double cropping rice were not significant,but the morphological characteristics of the population roots were largely ***,SDN significantly increased the morphological indexes of the root population such as root fresh weight,root volume,root number,root length and root dry *** effects of SDN on the total root absorption areas and root active absorption areas of the single plants were non-significant,but it dramatically enhanced the total root absorption areas and root active absorption areas of the plant population during the tillering,heading and mature *** addition,SDN significantly increased the root bleeding intensity and elevated the soluble sugar and free amino acid contents of root bleeding *** to the traditional cultivation pattern(CK),SDN significantly increased root bleeding intensity at the heading stage by 4.37 and 8.90% for early and late rice,***,SDN profoundly enhanced the soluble sugar contents of root bleeding sap by 12.85 and 10.41% for early and late rice,*** addition,SDN also significantly enhanced free amino acid content of root bleeding sap by 43.25% for early rice and by 37.50% for late rice systems compared to ***,SDN increased the actual yield of double cropping rice mainly due to the higher effective panicle number and the larger seedsetting *** actual yields of early rice under SDN were higher than CK by 9.37 and 5.98% in 2016 and 2017,and the actual yields of late rice under SDN were higher than CK b