Chemical vapor deposited diamond with versatile grades:from gemstone to quantum electronics

作     者：Yuting ZHENG Chengming LI Jinlong LIU Junjun WEI Xiaotong ZHANG Haitao YE Xiaoping OUYANG Yuting ZHENG;Chengming LI;Jinlong LIU;Junjun WEI;Xiaotong ZHANG;Haitao YE;Xiaoping OUYANG

作者机构：Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology(IAMT)State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shunde Graduate SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528399China School of Computer and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of EngineeringUniversity of LeicesterLeicester LE17RHUK School of Materials Science and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Materials Science》 (材料学前沿（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第16卷第1期

页      面：17-54页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 0702[理学-物理学] 

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFE0133200) the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Staff Exchange Scheme(Grant No.734578) the Post-doctor Research Foundation of Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Grant No.2021BH006) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52172037) the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2212036 and 4192038) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(FRF-MP-20-49Z) the Science and Technology Innovation Special Project of Foshan Government(Grant Nos.BK20BE021 and BK21BE004) Special thanks to the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant No.2021A1515110631) the national high-level-university sponsored graduate program of China Scholarship Council(CSC No.201806460089),USTB-Monte Biance Joint R&D Center 

主　　题：CVD diamond synthesis and characterization quality and impurity grading application 

摘      要：Chemical vapor deposited(CVD)diamond as a burgeoning multifunctional material with tailored quality and characteristics can be artificially synthesized and controlled for various ***,the application-related“gradeconcept associated with materials choice and design was gradually formulated,of which the availability and the performance are optimally *** this review,the explicit diversity of CVD diamond and the clarification of typical grades for applications,i.e.,from resplendent gem-grade to promising quantum-grade,were systematically summarized and discussed,according to the crystal quality and main consideration of ubiquitous nitrogen impurity content as well as major *** of those,from quantum-grade with near-ideal crystal to electronic-grade having extremely low imperfections and then to optical,thermal as well as mechanical-grade needing controlled flaws and allowable impurities,would competently fulfill the multi-field application prospects with appropriate choice in terms of cost and ***,wide range defects and impurities in the gem-grade diamond(only indicating single crystal),which are detrimental for technology applications,endows CVD crystals with fancy colors to challenge their natural counterparts.