Study on Optimization of Passenger Flow at a Metro Station Based on AnyLogic-Case Study of Youfangqiao Station of Nanjing Metro Line 2
作者机构：the School of Economics and ManagementNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800China the Nanjing Metro Operation Co.Ltd.Nanjing 210000China
出 版 物：《Complex System Modeling and Simulation》 (复杂系统建模与仿真（英文）)
年 卷 期：2021年第1卷第3期
页 面：242-252页
学科分类：02[经济学] 0202[经济学-应用经济学]
主 题：metro passenger flow management pedestrian AnyLogic
摘 要：In this study,simulation software AnyLogic was used to establish a station simulation model for a metro line.First,a basic model of the environment of the metro station was drawn,and accordingly,reasonable assumptions and simplifications were proposed.Then,a diagram of the passenger walking path was created and the simulation variables and functions for passenger flow management were designed.Considering Youfangqiao Station of Nanjing Metro Line 2 in China as an example,the real passenger flow data of this station were statistically analyzed.To simulate the station passenger flow management,input parameters such as the passenger space diameter,passenger flow generation rate,delay rate of automatic fare collection equipment and security check machine,and the number of gates were considered.Passenger flow management was optimized for the morning and evening peak periods,and reasonable suggestions were proposed based on the optimization results,providing a theoretical basis for the construction planning and pre-evaluation of station operation capacities of urban rail transit systems.
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