The Road to the Beijing Winter Olympics and Beyond: Opinions and Perspectives on Physiology and Innovation in Winter Sport
作者机构：Department of Exercise PhysiologyBeijing Sport UniversityBeijingChina Department of Health Promotion and Physical EducationSchool of Health Sciences and Human PerformanceIthaca CollegeIthacaNY 14850USA Section of Integrative PhysiologyDepartment of NutritionExercise and SportsUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark School of SportExerciseand NutritionCollege of HealthMassey UniversityAucklandNew Zealand Centre for Human PerformanceExercise and RehabilitationBrunel University LondonUxbridgeUK Department of Physical PerformanceNorwegian School of Sport SciencesUllevål StadionP.O.Box 40120806 OsloNorway
出 版 物：《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》 (体育运动科学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2021年第3卷第4期
页 面：321-331页
基 金：Beijing Sport University Cooperation and Development of Scientific Training for Winter Sport, (G20190001616) Foreign Expert Project
主 题：Exercise physiology Endurance training Maximal oxygen uptake Temperature Protein Asthma Cross-country skiing Ski patrol
摘 要：Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics,and China strengthens research on various aspects to allow their athletes to compete successfully in winter ***,Government-directed initiatives aim to increase public participation in recreational winter *** parallel developments allow research to advance knowledge and understanding of the physiological determinants of performance and health related to winter *** sport athletes often conduct a substan-tial amount of training with high volumes of low-to-moderate exercise intensity and lower volumes of high-intensity ***,much of the training occur at low ambient temperatures and winter sport athletes have high risk of developing asthma or asthma-related conditions,such as exercise-induced *** high training volumes require optimal nutrition with increased energy and dietary protein requirement to stimulate muscle protein synthesis response in the post-exercise *** higher protein intake is required in the cold should be ***-country ski-ing is performed mostly in Northern hemisphere with a strong cultural heritage and sporting *** is expected that innovative initiatives on recruitment and training during the next few years will target to enhance performance of Chinese athletes in classical endurance-based winter *** innovation potential coupled with resourcing and population may be substantial with the potential for China to become a significant winter sport *** paper discusses the physiological aspects of endurance training and performance in winter sport highlighting areas where innovation may advance in athletic performance in cold *** addition,to ensure sustainable development of snow sport,a quality ski patrol and rescue system is recommended for the safety of increasing mass participation.
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